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pleached titoki tree

Looking for a beautiful, versatile tree to create structure and privacy in your garden? The pleached titoki tree (Alectryon excelsus) is an outstanding choice for New Zealand gardens, bringing elegant form, glossy foliage, and native appeal to any outdoor space. Whether you want to create a living green screen, a stunning avenue, or add architectural interest to a contemporary courtyard, pleached titoki trees deliver lasting impact with minimal fuss.

Alectryon excelsus

Alectryon excelsus, commonly known as the Titoki tree, is a handsome New Zealand native tree valued for its lush, glossy foliage and tidy, rounded form. Growing 6–10 metres tall, it makes an excellent shade or specimen tree in both urban and rural settings. Titoki is wind-tolerant, frost-hardy in most areas, and well-suited to coastal conditions. Its inconspicuous flowers are followed by striking red and black fruit, which attracts native birds and adds seasonal interest to New Zealand gardens and landscapes.

A fantastic Titoki tree (Alectryon excelsus) growing as a speciment tree in an urban park.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Trees
  • Height:
    8.00 m
  • Spread:
    3.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Shade, Wind
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Parks, Ponds, Screening, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Formal, Frontyard, Modern, Native
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Alectryon excelsus

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What is a Pleached Titoki Tree?

A pleached titoki tree is formed by training the branches of Alectryon excelsus onto a horizontal framework, creating a flat, slender canopy above a clear stem. This centuries-old horticultural technique is perfect for introducing height and definition without losing precious ground space. Native to New Zealand, the titoki tree boasts lush, dark green leaves and a tidy, upright habit—ideal traits for pleaching. Over time, a pleached titoki tree develops a sense of permanence, with interwoven branches creating a living fence that remains lush year-round.

Top Uses for Pleached Titoki Trees in NZ Gardens

Pleached titoki trees have become increasingly popular in both modern and classic garden designs. Plant them in a row to create a living privacy screen above existing fences, soften urban boundaries, or form a green corridor between outdoor rooms. Their evergreen foliage offers shelter and beauty in all seasons, making them an excellent alternative to traditional hedges or walls. The tidy structure of a pleached titoki tree also works beautifully when paired with feature trees such as Acer palmatum 'Kamagata' or the sculptural Quercus petraea.

Care and Maintenance

Alectryon excelsus is well adapted to New Zealand’s varied climates, thriving from coastal regions to sheltered inland sites. Pleached titoki trees prefer well-drained soil and a sunny or partially shaded position. Pruning is straightforward—trim the framework in late summer to maintain its shape and encourage thick, healthy foliage. Water your trees regularly while they’re developing, and feed in spring to support lush growth. Pleached titoki trees are highly resistant to pests and diseases, making them a low-maintenance and enduring feature.

Choosing Companion Trees

The evergreen canopy of a pleached titoki tree makes a superb backdrop for specimen trees and seasonal colour. Try combining them with the autumn brilliance of Liquidambar styraciflua Festeri or the spring display of Malus ioensis Plena. For a contrasting texture, add something unique like Gordonia axillaris to elevate your planting design year-round.

Why Choose Pleached Titoki Trees?

Beyond their classic good looks, pleached titoki trees offer New Zealand gardeners a sustainable, native solution for structure and screening. They promote biodiversity, support local wildlife, and are perfectly suited to the unique conditions of our landscapes. Whether you want to create a lush, green sanctuary or enhance a modern courtyard, a pleached titoki tree is a practical and stylish investment for your garden.


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