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plant kawakawa

If you're looking to add a uniquely New Zealand touch to your garden, consider the decision to plant kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum). This beautiful native shrub, with its heart-shaped leaves and aromatic presence, brings both style and substance to any outdoor space. Kawakawa is prized by gardeners for its lush foliage, resilience, and the valuable role it plays in supporting local biodiversity. Whether you're after a low-maintenance addition to a coastal garden or want to complement other shrubs, planting kawakawa is an age-old way to bring natural health and native character to your landscape.

Macropiper excelsum

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Macropiper excelsum, commonly known as Kawakawa, is renowned for its heart-shaped, dark green leaves which are aromatic when crushed. This evergreen typically grows to 3 m tall and the same wide in partial shade on a well-drained. Macropiper excelsum is commonly planted in shaded areas, included in a mixed planting, used as a backdrop for smaller plants, or used in revegetation and riparian plantings.

Large Macropiper excelsum plant
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    3.00 m
  • Spread:
    3.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Winter
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Shade
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Living areas, Ponds, Pool areas, Screening
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
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Macropiper excelsum

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Why Plant Kawakawa in Your Garden?

Plant kawakawa for its versatility and cultural significance. Traditionally revered by Māori for its medicinal and culinary uses, kawakawa continues to shine in modern gardens. Its thick, glossy green leaves are deeply aromatic and attract native birds such as kererū. The plant's natural ability to thrive in coastal, bush, or urban gardens across New Zealand makes it an ideal choice for a wide range of conditions. Plant kawakawa as a standalone feature, in a rainforest-style grouping, or as an understorey companion beneath tall trees.

Growing and Caring for Kawakawa

Macropiper excelsum is renowned for its hardiness. Kawakawa prefers a spot with partial shade but can adapt to sun-dappled locations. It is tolerant of wind and salt spray, making it especially suitable for coastal regions. When you plant kawakawa, choose a rich, free-draining soil, and ensure regular moisture, especially while the plant establishes its roots. Mulch well to conserve water and suppress weeds. After planting, pruning is rarely needed—kawakawa is a naturally bushy shrub that rarely grows out of bounds.

Uses of Kawakawa in the Garden and Beyond

Kawakawa is more than just a visual delight. Plant kawakawa to create informal hedges, fill in shaded corners, or stabilize banks. Its robust roots help prevent erosion, while its foliage adds layered texture to your planting scheme. The shrub pairs beautifully with New Zealand natives and exotic shrubs alike. For striking combinations, consider underplanting kawakawa near feature shrubs such as Camellia 'Congratulations', Hydrangea 'Runaway Bride', or the vibrant Grevillea Firecracker (Firecracker Grevillea).

Companion Planting Ideas

To enhance your garden’s beauty, plant kawakawa alongside shade-loving stunners like Rhododendron Purple Splendour or dramatic foliage plants like Sambucus 'Black Beauty'. This mix not only strengthens your planting design but also boosts biodiversity, attracting pollinators and birds.

Where to Find Kawakawa Plants

Ready to plant kawakawa in your garden? You’ll find healthy kawakawa plants at our nursery, grown with care for New Zealand conditions. Whether you’re establishing a native garden, filling in a shaded border, or creating a lush green backdrop, kawakawa is a rewarding, easy-care choice that connects you to Aotearoa’s unique natural heritage.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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