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pittosporum crassifolium tree

The Pittosporum crassifolium tree, commonly known as Karo, is a versatile and hardy native evergreen popular with gardeners and landscapers throughout New Zealand. Its attractive grey-green foliage, salt and wind tolerance, and low maintenance requirements make it an ideal choice for coastal gardens, shelterbelts, and naturalistic plantings. If you're looking to create privacy, stabilise a bank, or simply enjoy bold, textural greenery year-round, the Pittosporum crassifolium tree is a reliable and beautiful option for gardens both large and small.

Pittosporum crassifolium (Karo)

5 from 5 customers

Karo, Cheesewood, Kaikaro

Pittosporum crassifolium, commonly known as Karo, is a hardy, evergreen shrub or small tree native to New Zealand. It features dense, grey-green leathery leaves and produces small, fragrant purple flowers in spring, followed by sticky seed capsules. Karo grows 3–5 metres tall and is ideal for hedging, shelterbelts, or coastal planting. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, tolerates wind, salt spray, and drought, and requires minimal maintenance, making it perfect for tough NZ conditions.

Pittosporum crassifolium (Karo) olive-green foliage and red flowers.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Trees
  • Height:
    10.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Spring
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Screening, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Modern, Native
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Pittosporum crassifolium (Karo)

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At a Glance: Pittosporum crassifolium Tree Features

Karo is prized for its dense, bushy form and its velvety, dark-green leaves with silvery undersides. Growing to around 3–5 metres tall, the Pittosporum crassifolium tree can be maintained as a small tree or large shrub depending on pruning. In late spring, it produces clusters of small, maroon-red flowers that attract native birds and pollinators, followed by sticky seed pods. Its fast growth rate and ability to withstand poor soils, strong winds, and salt spray make it especially popular for exposed sites and coastal plantings.

Ideal Uses for Pittosporum crassifolium

This species truly excels as a shelter or hedging plant, providing quick cover and screening for boundaries, driveways, or roadside frontages. The Pittosporum crassifolium tree is also perfect for native revegetation projects, acting as a pioneering species while helping to support wildlife. Because it's naturally dense and compact, it works well clipped for a formal hedge or left unpruned for a soft and sculptural look in mixed borders. Consider partnering your Karo with other natives like Pittosporum eugenioides (Tarata) or Pittosporum tenuifolium for year-round interest and ecological benefits.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant your Pittosporum crassifolium tree in well-drained soil with plenty of sun for best results, though it will tolerate partial shade. Regular watering helps establish young plants, but once settled, Karo is drought resistant and largely care-free. An annual trim maintains a tidy shape and denser growth, especially if using as a hedge. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. This species is rarely troubled by pests or diseases, further adding to its appeal for low-maintenance gardens.

Related Pittosporum Varieties and Companion Trees

If you love Karo's robust qualities, there is a wide world of Pittosporum to explore. Try compact forms like Pittosporum 'Midget' (Dwarf Pittosporum) or bring a touch of colour with Pittosporum 'Wrinkled Blue' and Pittosporum 'Limelight' (Kohuhu). For gardens combining native and exotic flair, consider companions such as Acer Brilliantissimum, Magnolia Royal Star (Magnolia stellata Royal Star), or Crataegus laevigata Paul's Scarlet to extend seasonal interest and create structural contrast.

Why Choose Pittosporum crassifolium for New Zealand Gardens

Hardy, adaptable, and visually striking, the Pittosporum crassifolium tree proves its worth in the most challenging sites and stylish home gardens alike. Its coastal tolerance, wildlife value, and suitability for hedging or shelter planting continue to make Karo one of New Zealand’s most beloved natives. If you want to add structure, privacy, and native character with minimal fuss, Pittosporum crassifolium delivers results season after season.


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