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phormium tricolor

Phormium tricolor is a striking New Zealand native flax, cherished for its vibrant foliage and architectural form. If you're searching for a hardy, colourful plant that thrives in a range of New Zealand gardens, phormium tricolor stands out with its eye-catching striped leaves of green, creamy yellow, and deep red. Whether you're designing a contemporary planting scheme, seeking bold texture for a coastal garden, or looking for a low-maintenance evergreen, phormium tricolor offers reliable appeal and year-round interest.

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Phormium 'Velvet Underground'

Phormium Velvet Underground is a colourful NZ native flax that features striking grey foliage with pink stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to about 80 cm tall and the same wide. Phormium Velvet Underground is commonly added to mixed and border plantings, included in coastal gardens, planted around outdoor living areas, or maintained in a container.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 80 cm
Spread: 80 cm
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
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Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium Veneer is a colourful and very popular NZ native flax that features striking orange and brown stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to about 80 cm tall and the same wide. Phormium Veneer is commonly added to mixed and border plantings, included in coastal gardens, planted around outdoor living areas, or maintained in a container.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 80 cm
Spread: 80 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
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Phormium 'Stripy Mist'

Phormium Stripy Mist is a popular NZ native dwarf flax that features striking green leaves with a chocolate brown centre. It grows as a very tidy...

From$20.93
Tulbaghia variegata 'Tricolor 'plant with elegant pink flowers.

Tulbaghia variegata 'Tricolor' (Society Garlic)

Tulbaghia variegata 'Tricolor' is a striking evergreen perennial valued for its narrow green leaves edged with cream and flushed pink. This...

From$22.88
phormium-pepe-

Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium Pepe is a smaller variety of Flax that produces narrow and sword-like, bright green leaves. It typically grows to just 45 cm tall and the...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$18.23
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the...

From$20.93
A large Phormium 'Evening Glow' plant in a garden.

Phormium 'Evening Glow'

Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a variety of Flax that produces long and broad, sword-like leaves that are coloured various shades of pink and red with a...

From$20.93

Phormium cookianum

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall...

From$17.48
phormium-chocomint--2

Phormium 'Chocomint'

Phormium Chocomint is a popular variety of Flax owing to its colourful foliage which brown with green stripes. It grows to 1 m tall and wide in full...

From$24.23
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.

Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$24.23
phormium-pink-panther-

Phormium 'Pink Panther'

Phormium Pink Panther produces long, sword like leaves that are candy pink with red-bronze margins. This Flax typically grows to 1.2 m tall and the...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.

Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$18.23
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.

Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$18.23
Phormium 'Black Pepe' dwarf flax plant.

Phormium 'Black Pepe' (Dwarf Black Flax)

Phormium 'Black Pepe' is a dwarf Flax variety that produces black leaves with a purple overtone. It grows to 60 cm tall and the same wide in full sun...

From$18.23
Phormium 'Velvet Underground'

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Phormium and Tulbaghia, or related Categories - Flaxes and Perennials.

Search phormium tricolor

Why Choose Phormium tricolor?

Phormium tricolor is the perfect plant for gardeners who value both beauty and resilience. This hardy flax tolerates wind, salt, and periods of drought, making it an excellent choice for coastal areas and exposed sites. The colourful leaves add visual excitement to mixed borders or act as a striking focal point in pots and planters. Thanks to its robust nature, phormium tricolor requires minimal maintenance—just remove old or damaged leaves periodically, and enjoy its bold appearance throughout the year.

Design Uses for Phormium tricolor

Phormium tricolor shines as a specimen plant, offering vibrant contrast and strong lines in garden beds. Its reliability as a screening and background plant makes it a popular choice in both urban and rural landscapes. Many New Zealand landscapers use phormium tricolor to add texture to native garden schemes or to offset softer foliage plants. Try combining this flax with grasses, low shrubs, or groundcovers for a dynamic effect. For even more flair, pair phormium tricolor with other colourful New Zealand flaxes such as Phormium 'Veneer'.

How to Grow Phormium tricolor

Phormium tricolor thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It tolerates poor soils and is often planted in challenging spots where other plants struggle. Regular watering during the first year will help it establish, but once settled, phormium tricolor is highly drought-tolerant. This flax also withstands heavy frosts and grows well throughout most regions of New Zealand, from coastal gardens to city courtyards.

Find Phormium tricolor at Our Nursery

If you're ready to add the bold foliage of phormium tricolor to your garden, our nursery proudly offers healthy, locally grown plants. Discover more about Phormium 'Tricolour'—the official varietal name commonly used for this eye-catching flax. We also stock other unique and colourful plants, including Peperomia tricolor, which features stunning variegation for indoor settings, and Sedum spurium 'Tricolor' (Caucasian Stonecrop) for bright groundcover accents. For climber enthusiasts, explore Trachelospermum jasminoides Tricolour (Tricolour Star Jasmine).

Enhance your landscape with phormium tricolor, a versatile flax ideal for New Zealand gardens of every style. Visit our shop to view our full selection and find the perfect plant for your space.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

We all know Avocado 'Hass' and Zephyranthes candida, but the real surprises come from plants like Cupressus Green Spire, Camellia 'Kramers Supreme', and Stachys macrantha.
–The Plant Company

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