Phormium tenax NZ, also known as New Zealand Flax or Harakeke, is a striking native plant admired for its architectural foliage and resilience. Widely cultivated across New Zealand, Phormium tenax NZ is not only a landscape favourite but also a significant species in Māori culture, valued for its strong fibres and useful properties. Whether you're designing a contemporary garden, restoring a natural space, or seeking robust greenery for coastal conditions, NZ Flax stands out for its versatility and beauty. Discover why Phormium tenax NZ is an essential addition to gardens and how to select, plant, and care for it.
Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies. Harakeke grows as a clump to about 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site. It is a popular landscape option that is also often used to contrast with other plant colours. Mass planting on a bank not only provides an outstanding display but is also excellent for helping to stabilise the soil.
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