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phormium cookianum green

Phormium cookianum green, also known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a stunning native New Zealand plant prized for its lush, upright green foliage and graceful, arching form. Perfect for adding a touch of wild elegance to both contemporary and traditional garden designs, this versatile flax offers year-round structure, hardy resilience, and unique visual texture. Whether used as a specimen plant, mass-planted for ground cover, or incorporated into low-maintenance landscapes, Phormium cookianum green is a favourite among landscapers and home gardeners alike.

Phormium cookianum

4.5 from 2 customers

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall flower spikes. It typically grows 1–1.5 metres tall and wide, making it ideal for borders, mass plantings, or coastal gardens.

  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Flaxes
  • Height:
    1.50 m
  • Spread:
    1.50 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
  • Garden uses:
    Banks, Living areas, Ponds
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.
Most Popular Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$8.50
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
Most Popular Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$8.50
Phormium 'Rainbow Red' red and purple striped foliage.
Most Popular Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' is a vibrant New Zealand native flax admired for its bold, arching leaves in shades of bronze, red, and pink. This striking...

From$249.95
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Most Popular Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$14.95
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Most Popular Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$14.95
Libertia grandiflora plant with elegant white flowers and lush, dark green foliage.
Most Popular Libertia grandiflora (NZ Iris)

Libertia grandiflora, commonly known as NZ Iris, is a hardy New Zealand native perennial admired for its elegant white flowers and sword like green...

From$16.50
Dianella 'Blaze' plants featuring stunning bronze-green foliage in a garden.
Most Popular Dianella 'Blaze'

Dianella 'Blaze' is a striking flax lily grown for its colourful, strap like foliage that develops rich shades of green, bronze, and fiery red...

From$16.49
Phormium 'Emerald Green' plants in a mixed planting.
Most Popular Phormium 'Emerald Green'

Phormium 'Emerald Green' is a compact New Zealand flax valued for its rich emerald green foliage and tidy growth habit. This hardy evergreen provides...

From$9.95
dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2
Most Popular Dianella 'Kentlyn'

Dianella 'Kentlyn' is a hardy evergreen flax lily valued for its graceful arching blue green foliage that provides year round colour and texture...

From$16.49
A stunning Cordyline 'Salsa' plant with pink and purple striped foliage.
Most Popular Cordyline 'Salsa'

Cordyline 'Salsa' is a striking evergreen foliage plant valued for its colourful, sword shaped leaves and strong architectural form. The vibrant...

From$25.95
Phormium cookianum

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Why Choose Phormium cookianum green?

If you’re seeking a native flax with true sophistication, Phormium cookianum green ticks every box. Its rich, evergreen blades typically grow to around 1–1.5 metres tall, making it a little more compact and softer in form than other larger flax varieties. Unlike the more upright New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax), Mountain Flax has a softer, cascading habit, ideal for mixed native gardens, coastal projects, or riparian planting. It’s unfussy about soil, tolerant of wind and coastal exposure, and once established, highly drought-tolerant—a true champion for windy hillsides or tough spots in the garden.

Design Ideas and Plant Combinations

Phormium cookianum green works beautifully in naturalistic plantings and coastal landscapes, where its fresh green hue creates a striking backdrop for flowering natives and contrasting textures. Try underplanting with robust grasses or pairing with flax cultivars like Phormium 'Evening Glow' for a pop of red foliage. For compact spaces or modern borders, blend in Phormium 'Green Dwarf' or Phormium 'Emerald Gem' for textural variety. Looking for more drama? The bold stripes of Phormium 'Jester' or the deep burgundy of Cordyline Cabernet offer fantastic contrast.

Easy Care for New Zealand Conditions

One of the best features of Phormium cookianum green is its adaptability to almost any garden setting. It thrives in both full sun and part shade, prefers free-draining soil, and handles periodic wet feet, which makes it ideal for swales or rain gardens. To keep plants looking their best, simply remove any spent or damaged leaves at the base in late winter or early spring. Mulch annually to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Phormium cookianum green is remarkably tough against pests and diseases, a key reason it’s cherished in New Zealand public and private gardens.

Explore More Flax Varieties

For gardeners seeking diversity in colour and height, our range of NZ flax includes compact cultivars like Phormium 'Surfer', vibrant options like Phormium 'Sunset Dreams', and striking blues and purples such as Phormium 'Purple Haze' (Purple Flax Plant) and Phormium 'Surfer Boy' (Surfer Boy Flax). Consider mixing in natives like Dianella Stampede for grass-like foliage and small, attractive flowers.

Phormium cookianum green is a timeless choice for New Zealand gardens, offering beauty, resilience, and habitat value for native birds and insects. Explore the full potential of native planting with our specialist selections, and enjoy a flourishing, low-maintenance landscape for years to come.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

You’ve probably heard of our garden favourites like Griselinia 'Ardmore Emerald' and Buxus sempervirens 'Silver Beauty' (Silver Boxwood), but did you know we also grow hidden gems like Thuja occidentalis 'Pyramidalis', Avocado 'Fuerte', and Ficus elastica 'Melany'?
–The Plant Company

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