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phormium cook

Discover the beauty and versatility of Phormium cook, also known as Phormium cookianum, Mountain Flax, or Wharariki. This stunning New Zealand native offers graceful, arching leaves and resilience that makes it a favourite in both coastal and garden settings. With its elegant form and superb adaptability, Phormium cook brings texture, colour, and year-round interest to any landscape.

Phormium cookianum

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Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall flower spikes. It typically grows 1–1.5 metres tall and wide, making it ideal for borders, mass plantings, or coastal gardens. In summer, it produces yellow to orange tubular flowers that attract birds and pollinators. Hardy and tolerant of wind, salt, and poor soils, Wharariki thrives in full sun to part shade.

  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Flaxes
  • Height:
    1.50 m
  • Spread:
    1.50 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
  • Garden uses:
    Banks, Living areas, Ponds
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian
A large Phormium 'Evening Glow' plant in a garden.
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Phormium 'Evening Glow'

Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a variety of Flax that produces long and broad, sword-like leaves that are coloured various shades of pink and red with a...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.
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Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
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Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$16.13
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.
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Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$24.23
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$18.23
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Dianella Goddess

Dianella Goddess is a variety of the commonly known, NZ Flax Lily, and produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

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Cordyline australis 'Red Star' plants with fabulous dark red-purple foliage.
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Cordyline 'Red Star'

Cordyline 'Red Star' is a popular evergreen plant renowned for its striking, deep red, sword-like leaves, which add a strong architectural form to...

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Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium Veneer is a colourful and very popular NZ native flax that features striking orange and brown stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to...

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Cordyline Lime Fountain

Cordyline 'Lime Foutain' is a fresh and vibrant evergreen plant admired for its bright lime green foliage and graceful fountain like form. The...

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Phormium 'Pink Panther'

Phormium Pink Panther produces long, sword like leaves that are candy pink with red-bronze margins. This Flax typically grows to 1.2 m tall and the...

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Phormium cookianum

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What Makes Phormium cook Unique?

Phormium cook is easily recognised by its softer, more arching foliage compared to Phormium tenax, the more upright New Zealand flax. Its leaves can reach up to 2 metres, creating a lush and flowing silhouette perfect as a feature plant, bank stabiliser, or ground cover. In spring and summer, Mountain Flax produces spires of yellow-green flowers, highly attractive to native birds such as tui and bellbirds. Its vigour and tolerance of wind, salt spray, and a wide range of soils means you can plant Phormium cook confidently in exposed, coastal sites or damp, shady corners.

How to Grow and Care for Phormium cook

Growing Phormium cook is straightforward, even for new gardeners. This flax prefers well-drained, fertile soil but will cope with wetter areas better than many other flaxes. It thrives in full sun to part shade and lives contently in containers or mass plantings. Water regularly during establishment, but once settled, Phormium cook is drought tolerant and generally pest free. To keep your plant looking fresh, remove any old or damaged leaves in late winter or early spring.

Landscaping Ideas and Companion Plants

The soft, fountain-like growth habit of Phormium cook makes it a superb choice for mixed borders, water features, and as a means of adding movement to your planting scheme. It pairs beautifully with other New Zealand natives and architectural exotics. For contrasting colours and height, consider companions like Phormium 'Evening Glow', Phormium 'Jester', and Cordyline 'Purple Tower'.

If you love compact forms, try Phormium 'Green Dwarf' or Phormium 'Emerald Gem'. For a playful pop of colour, look for Phormium 'Crimson Devil' (Red Flax) or Phormium 'Chocolate Fingers'. Even more texture can be achieved with supporting plants like Astelia 'Westland' or the uniquely variegated Phormium 'Surfer'.

Why Choose Phormium cook for Your Garden?

With its combination of easy care, wildlife appeal, and striking good looks, Phormium cook is an ideal choice for anyone wanting a truly New Zealand look in the garden. Whether you’re landscaping a coastal property, designing a contemporary border, or restoring a native area, this elegant Mountain Flax offers lasting structure and beauty. Explore our full range of New Zealand flaxes to find the perfect variety, from the deep tones of Phormium 'Black Rage' to the graceful [Phormium cook] itself.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Photinia 'Red Robin' and Ficus pumila (Creeping Fig) are popular for a reason, but it’s plants like Lavender angustifolia 'Hidcote', Banksia integrifolia (Coastal Banksia), and Mandarin 'Silverhill' that create a truly unique garden.
–The Plant Company

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