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orchard grass dactylis glomerata

Orchard grass Dactylis glomerata, commonly known as cat grass or cock's-foot, is a versatile and resilient perennial grass with a host of benefits for New Zealand gardeners, landscapers, and land managers. Recognised for its robust growth and lush green foliage, this grass is valued for pasture improvement, erosion control, and as a delightful addition to garden plantings. If you're looking to diversify your green space with a plant that supports both livestock and landscape aesthetics, orchard grass Dactylis glomerata is an outstanding choice.

Dactylis glomerata (Cat Grass)

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Cat Grass

Dactylis glomerata, commonly known as Cat Grass or Catnip Grass, is a popular grass that is loved by cats. It features flowing, green foliage held as a dense clump and typically grows to 40 cm tall and 60 cm wide.

Dactylis glomerata plant with a cat.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Grasses
  • Height:
    40 cm
  • Spread:
    60 cm
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
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Dactylis glomerata (Cat Grass)

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What is Orchard Grass Dactylis glomerata?

Orchard grass Dactylis glomerata hails from Europe and has become widely naturalised in New Zealand. Its clumping habit and fine, arching leaves not only provide excellent ground coverage but also create a soft, textural element in planting schemes. This grass produces distinctive seed heads in late spring through early summer, adding seasonal interest. With a preference for cooler climates and well-drained soils, Dactylis glomerata is particularly well-suited to New Zealand’s varied landscapes.

Key Benefits and Uses

One of the primary uses for orchard grass Dactylis glomerata is as a nutritious forage grass for livestock. Its high palatability and rapid regrowth ensure steady feed throughout the growing season. Beyond its agricultural value, this grass is also effective for stabilising slopes, rehabilitating tired pasture, and filling out wildflower meadows or informal garden borders.

If you’re interested in combining orchard grass Dactylis glomerata with other ornamental grasses, consider creating dynamic groupings with plants like Carex Bronze Delight (Bronze Sedge) or the striking Lomandra Green Allure for varied textures and year-round interest.

Growing and Care Requirements

Plant orchard grass Dactylis glomerata in a sunny to partly shaded location with well-drained soil. It tolerates a wide range of soil types and can withstand short periods of drought once established, making it a hardy addition to both rural and urban gardens. For best results, keep the grass regularly trimmed, especially if used as pasture, to encourage lush regrowth. Dactylis glomerata is also a good companion for wetland edges; for damp sites, you might explore pairing it with Eleocharis sphacelata (Tall Spike Rush).

Designing with Orchard Grass Dactylis glomerata

In landscape designs, orchard grass Dactylis glomerata adds movement and textural depth to mixed borders. Try planting it alongside low-growing groundcovers such as Ophiopogon japonicus Nana or the shimmering Ophiopogon Silver Mist (Silver Mondo Grass) for a layered look. Its adaptability makes it suitable for both informal cottage gardens and more structured native plantings.

Why Choose Orchard Grass for Your Garden or Orchard?

Whether your goal is to enrich pasture, prevent erosion, or simply enjoy a hardy, ornamental grass, orchard grass Dactylis glomerata delivers reliable results. Its easy-care nature, combined with ecological and aesthetic benefits, make it a smart, sustainable option for New Zealand landscapes.

Explore our full range of ornamental and functional grasses—combine them with orchard grass Dactylis glomerata for a beautiful, resilient garden display.


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