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Ophiopogon planiscapus Black Dragon

Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon' is a striking, grass-like perennial prized for its dramatic, deep black foliage and low-maintenance nature. This standout plant is perfect for adding bold contrast to New Zealand gardens, whether used as groundcover, an accent in mixed borders, or paired with lighter plants and hard landscaping. In addition to its alluring, strap-shaped leaves, 'Black Dragon' produces dainty pale lilac flowers in summer followed by small, shiny black berries, further enhancing its ornamental appeal.

Ophiopogon Black Dragon

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Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon' is a variety of black Mondo Grass that is grown for its fine, near black foliage. The foliage is complemented with flower spikes in summer, which bear tiny, lilac flowers as it grows to 15 cm tall and the same width. Ophiopogon 'Black Dragon' looks best when mass-planted and is commonly used in rock gardens, included in borders, grown as a ground cover, planted around outdoor living areas, or grown in containers.

Ophiopogon 'Black Dragon' (Black Mondo) grass plant.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Grasses
  • Height:
    15 cm
  • Spread:
    15 cm
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
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Ophiopogon Black Dragon

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Why Choose Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon'?

'Ophiopogon planiscapus Black Dragon' is a favourite among landscape designers for its unique colour and adaptability. It thrives in sun to part shade and tolerates a range of soil types, provided there’s good drainage. Its evergreen foliage ensures your garden enjoys year-round interest, while the slow, spreading habit makes it easy to control and ideal for edging pathways, creating moody swathes in modern landscapes, or underplanting shrubs and trees.

Planting and Care Tips

For best results, plant Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon' in moist, well-drained soil. While it copes with dry spells once established, regular watering during prolonged drought will keep the foliage lush and vibrant. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, and an annual feed in spring will encourage healthy growth. Little pruning is required—simply remove any tired-looking leaves in late winter to refresh your patch.

Great Companion Grasses and Alternatives

Blending 'Black Dragon' with contrasting foliage can create eye-catching displays. For a harmonious look, plant with other Ophiopogon varieties such as Ophiopogon japonicus, known for its dense green tufts, or the compact Ophiopogon japonicus Nana. Ophiopogon Kyoto offers a similarly graceful habit with rich, green leaves, while Ophiopogon Silver Mist (Silver Mondo Grass) provides a silvery-white contrast. For more black foliage groundcovers, consider using Ophiopogon planiscapus in combination plantings.

If you’re seeking further texture or colour, mix with coppery Carex comans Bronze, architectural Elegia tectorum (Cape Thatching Reed), or the tidy clumps of Lomandra 'Tanika'. For additional flower interest, Armeria 'Bees Ruby' (Thrift) pops with pink blooms around the dark foliage, while Helictotrichon sempervirens (Blue Oatgrass) contrasts beautifully with its steely-blue tones.

Landscaping Uses for 'Black Dragon'

With its bold form and colour, Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon' is perfect for modern mass planting, Japanese gardens, rock gardens, or as a living mulch beneath specimen trees. Use it to edge steps and pathways, fill patio containers, or define the front of shrubberies for a neat and dramatic finish. As a low-maintenance, hardy performer, this unique plant adds instant sophistication to every garden style.

Bring lasting drama and impact to your outdoor spaces with Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon'—a truly unforgettable choice for New Zealand gardens.


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