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ophiopogon nana

If you're searching for the perfect compact ground cover for your New Zealand garden, ophiopogon nana, also known as Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' or Mini Mondo Grass, is an exceptional choice. This delightful dwarf form is celebrated for its dense tufts of dark green, strappy foliage and tidy, low-growing habit—making it a landscaper’s favourite for everything from borders to underplanting trees. Hardy, low-maintenance, and evergreen, ophiopogon nana brings year-round texture and structure to any planting scheme, all in a neat, easy-care package.

Ophiopogon japonicus Nana

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf or mini Mondo Grass grown for its delicate, dark green foliage. Flower spikes are borne in summer and bear tiny, lilac flowers, which are followed by blue-black berries as it grows to 15 cm tall and 20 cm wide. Ophiopogon japonicus' Nana' is best showcased with a mass planting and is commonly added to rock gardens, used in borders, grown as a ground cover, planted between pavers, or used around outdoor living areas. It can also be maintained in a container.

Ophiopogon japonicus nana (dwarf Mondo grass) growing between paving stones.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Grasses
  • Height:
    15 cm
  • Spread:
    20 cm
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
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Ophiopogon japonicus Nana

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What Is Ophiopogon Nana?

Ophiopogon nana is a miniature cultivar of Ophiopogon japonicus, and shares many of the wonderful qualities of its parent species. Growing to just 7-10cm tall, this tiny mondo grass forms tight, grass-like clumps that create a carpet effect when mass-planted. It's ideal as a ground cover between paving stones, in rock gardens, or as an edging plant for paths and garden beds. Its understated flowers nestle within the foliage in summer and autumn, and are followed by charming blue-black berries.

Planting and Growing Guide

One of the biggest strengths of ophiopogon nana is its adaptability. This tough little plant thrives in a range of conditions, from full sun to part shade, and tolerates a variety of soils, including clay and dry spots once established. For best results, plant ophiopogon nana in well-drained soil with added organic matter. Water regularly while it establishes, then simply enjoy its drought-tolerant performance.

Mini Mondo Grass is evergreen and looks fantastic all year round. It’s also frost-hardy, so it copes well across New Zealand’s variable climate. The low height and dense growth make it ideal for lawn alternatives in shady spots, between stepping stones, or as living mulch around trees and shrubs.

Styling with Ophiopogon Nana in the Landscape

Ophiopogon nana’s versatility makes it a fantastic companion with other ornamental grasses and sedges. For a tapestry of textures and foliage colours, try pairing it with contrasting options like Ophiopogon planiscapus, Ophiopogon Silver Mist (Silver Mondo Grass), or the dramatic Ophiopogon Black Dragon. If you’re creating a Japanese-inspired design, blend it with Ophiopogon Kyoto or the upright habit of Cyperus King Tut. For soft colour contrast in your border, add in native grasses like Carex testacea and Lomandra Golden Spray, or unusual texture from Uncinia Ruapehu (Red Hook Sedge Grass) and Chondropetalum tectorum (Thatching Reed).

Why Choose Ophiopogon Nana?

Gardeners choose ophiopogon nana for its resilience, compact size, and easy-care qualities. It rarely needs trimming, it’s pest and disease resistant, and once established, it’s highly drought-tolerant and low maintenance. Whether you’re formalising a path edge, filling in awkward gaps, or searching for an alternative low-maintenance lawn for shade, ophiopogon nana is a reliable, evergreen solution.

Bring instant impact and lasting form to your garden with ophiopogon nana—the mini ground cover with maximum appeal. Browse our selection of mondo grass and companion plants to create beautiful, easy-care landscapes year-round.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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