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ophiopogon japonicus nanus

Ophiopogon japonicus nanus, often called Mini Mondo Grass or Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana', is a treasured choice for gardeners wanting resilient, low-growing ground cover with a refined look. With its rich green foliage forming tight, tufted clumps, this variety is perfect for adding lush texture to borders, footpaths, rockeries, and even shaded areas under trees. Its adaptability and compact size make it a go-to for New Zealand gardens, and it complements a host of other ornamental grasses for a contemporary planting scheme.

Ophiopogon japonicus Nana

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf or mini Mondo Grass grown for its delicate, dark green foliage. Flower spikes are borne in summer and bear tiny, lilac flowers, which are followed by blue-black berries as it grows to 15 cm tall and 20 cm wide. Ophiopogon japonicus' Nana' is best showcased with a mass planting and is commonly added to rock gardens, used in borders, grown as a ground cover, planted between pavers, or used around outdoor living areas. It can also be maintained in a container.

Ophiopogon japonicus nana (dwarf Mondo grass) growing between paving stones.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Grasses
  • Height:
    15 cm
  • Spread:
    20 cm
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
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Ophiopogon japonicus Nana

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What is Ophiopogon japonicus nanus?

Ophiopogon japonicus nanus is a miniature selection of the popular Ophiopogon japonicus. The 'Nana' or "nanus" form grows to a tidy 7–10 cm tall, featuring slender, grass-like leaves in dense, slow-spreading clumps. This small stature makes it ideal for edging or groundcover where a soft, carpet effect is desired, especially in smaller garden spaces or between pavers and stepping stones.

Where to Use Ophiopogon japonicus nanus

Mini Mondo Grass is prized for its versatility. Plant it among stepping stones to create a seamless, resilient lawn alternative. It thrives in containers and shaded pockets or as a border plant along pathways and patios. Ophiopogon japonicus nanus is also excellent for covering awkward bare spots beneath shrubs or trees. If you are creating a massed effect, consider blending it with contrasting textures such as Ophiopogon Kyoto or Ophiopogon Silver Mist (Silver Mondo Grass).

Growing Conditions and Care

Ophiopogon japonicus nanus is easy to grow, tolerating both sun and shade, as well as a wide range of soils, as long as drainage is good. It enjoys regular moisture but will tolerate short dry spells once established. For best results, plant in well-draining soil with a layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Mini Mondo Grass is evergreen, requires minimal maintenance, and is generally pest-free—just trim spent leaves for fresh regrowth in spring.

Companion Plants for Mini Mondo Grass

When designing a layered planting scheme, pair Ophiopogon japonicus nanus with taller varieties like Ophiopogon planiscapus or striking options such as Ophiopogon Black Dragon for bold contrast. Native grasses like Baumea articulata, Lepidosperma laterale (Variable Swordsedge), or Restio tetraphyllus (Tassel Grass) also pair beautifully in larger landscape designs. For textural variety, consider spiky accents provided by Aciphylla glaucescens or Aciphylla aurea.

Why Choose Ophiopogon japonicus nanus for Your Garden

With its compact height, lush foliage, and easy-care nature, Ophiopogon japonicus nanus is a practical and stylish choice for modern and traditional New Zealand gardens alike. Whether you need a soft border edging, a living groundcover between pavers, or a low-maintenance solution for shaded areas, Mini Mondo Grass is a reliable performer year-round. It shines on its own or as part of a diverse planting with other proven landscape grasses.


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