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ophiopogon japonicus height

Wondering how tall Ophiopogon japonicus, also known as Green Mondo Grass, will grow in your New Zealand garden? This shade-loving, low-maintenance perennial is not only striking but also reliably compact, making it a favourite for borders, pathways, and ground covers. Understanding the typical Ophiopogon japonicus height is essential when planning your landscape or choosing companion plants.

Ophiopogon japonicus

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Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as green Mondo Grass, is a striking ornamental grass. It grows as a clump and produces a dense tuft of grass-like, dark green leaves to about 25 cm tall and the same width. Ophiopogon japonicus performs best when mass planted and is commonly used in rock gardens, included in borders, planted as a ground cover, or maintained in a container.

Ophiopogon japonicus (Green Mondo Grass) growing as a groundcover in a woodland garden.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Grasses
  • Height:
    25 cm
  • Spread:
    25 cm
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Ophiopogon japonicus Silver Mist grass in a garden.
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Ophiopogon Silver Mist (Silver Mondo Grass)

Ophiopogon 'Silver Mist' is a dwarf silver Mondo Grass, and features fine, grass-like foliage that is variegated dark green and white. It typically...

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Ophiopogon planiscapus (Mondo Grass) with lush green foliage growing as a ground cover.
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Ophiopogon planiscapus

Ophiopogon planiscapus, commonly known as Dwarf Lilyturf, is a Mondo grass grown for its fine, dark green foliage and short stature. The foliage is...

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Ophiopogon planiscapus nigrescens (Black Mondo) plants with lush, black foliage.
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Ophiopogon japonicus nigrescens

Ophiopogon japonicus nigrescens, commonly known as Black Mondo Grass, is a clump-forming plant with fine, near black foliage. The foliage is...

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Ophiopogon 'Kyoto' (Dwarf Mondo grass) growing between paving stones.
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Ophiopogon Kyoto

Ophiopogon 'Kyoto' is a Dwarf Mondo Grass and grows as a small clump with fine, dark green foliage. Flower spikes appear in summer bearing tiny...

Ophiopogon japonicus nana (dwarf Mondo grass) growing between paving stones.
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Ophiopogon japonicus Nana

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf or mini Mondo Grass grown for its delicate, dark green foliage. Flower spikes are borne in summer and bear...

Lomandra Frosty Tops with lush blue foliage in a garden.
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Lomandra Frosty Tops

Lomandra Frosty Tops is a hardy, evergreen grass featuring elegant, blue-grey foliage and a soft, weeping form. Growing to around 50 cm tall and...

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Lomandra 'Misty Green' plants with cascading green foliage growing a bank.
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Lomandra Misty Green

Lomandra Misty Green is an ornamental grass with delicate, dark green foliage and a tidy, rounded form. Growing to about 40 cm in height and width...

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Liriope 'Pee Dee Gold Ingot'

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Zebra grass (Miscanthus 'Zebrinus') leaves with cream and green stripes.
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Miscanthus 'Zebrinus'

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Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster' grasses as a mass planting and featuring elegant, cream-coloured flower heads as plumes.
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Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster'

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Ophiopogon japonicus

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Typical Ophiopogon japonicus Height

Ophiopogon japonicus generally reaches a mature height of around 20–30cm. This modest stature makes Green Mondo Grass perfect for edging, filling small spaces, or underplanting larger shrubs. Its dense, grass-like foliage forms neat tufts, staying low and tidy through most of the year. While the height can vary slightly depending on soil quality, moisture, and site conditions, you can expect your Ophiopogon japonicus to remain compact, rarely exceeding 30cm.

Using Ophiopogon japonicus in Your Garden

This petite Ophiopogon japonicus height is ideal for smaller gardens and tight spaces. Green Mondo Grass thrives in shaded beds, beneath trees, or as an evergreen alternative to traditional turf. Its height and clumping habit make it an excellent accent along paths, garden edges, or even in mass plantings for a lush carpet effect.

If you’re looking for even shorter cultivars, consider Ophiopogon japonicus Nana, a dwarf variety loved for its compact form. For a unique foliage colour, Ophiopogon Black Dragon provides striking deep purple-black leaves while maintaining a similar low height.

Planting Companions and Alternatives

Pairing Ophiopogon japonicus with other ornamental grasses and low-growing perennials creates texture and variety. Explore options like Ophiopogon Kyoto, which offers a delicate, refined presence, or Ophiopogon Silver Mist (Silver Mondo Grass) for silvery foliage and similar structure. For dramatic contrasts, Ophiopogon planiscapus introduces arching, black-leaved form.

Low plants like Sisyrinchium albidum and Armeria 'Ballerina Red' (Thrift) make excellent companions, adding pops of colour and height variation. For taller options, consider Eleocharis sphacelata (Tall Spike Rush) or Lomandra Blue Ridge nearby.

Ophiopogon Care Tips

To achieve consistent Ophiopogon japonicus height and lush growth, plant in moist, well-drained soil in partial to full shade. Although tolerant of some sun, prolonged exposure can stunt growth or fade foliage. Regular watering during dry spells and an annual mulch help maintain healthy, upright tufts.

If you’re seeking a shorter, black-leaved option, Ophiopogon Short Black is a standout for modern gardens and low borders.

Conclusion

With a petite Ophiopogon japonicus height and evergreen appeal, Green Mondo Grass is a reliable choice for NZ gardens aiming for year-round structure. Explore companion plants and related varieties to find the perfect combination for your landscape—whether you're creating a lush groundcover, softening edges, or adding texture to shaded spots.


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