nz flax harakeke
NZ flax harakeke (Phormium tenax) is one of New Zealand’s most iconic native plants, instantly recognised for its striking sword-shaped leaves and dramatic flower spikes. As a hardy and versatile evergreen, harakeke brings structure, texture, and movement to both modern landscapes and classic New Zealand gardens, while supporting local wildlife and cultural heritage. This unique plant not only adds stunning visual impact but also offers practical benefits from traditional weaving to supporting native nectar feeders.
Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies. Harakeke grows as a clump to about 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site. It is a popular landscape option that is also often used to contrast with other plant colours. Mass planting on a bank not only provides an outstanding display but is also excellent for helping to stabilise the soil.
From $14.78
- Suited to regions:
All regions - Plant type:
Flaxes - Height:
2.00 m - Spread:
2.00 m - Flowering time:
Summer - Tolerances:
Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind - Garden uses:
Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen - Garden styles:
Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
