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new zealand umbrella tree

The New Zealand umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla) is a stunning tropical plant, prized for its lush, glossy green foliage arranged in umbrella-like whorls. A favourite among gardeners and houseplant enthusiasts alike, this versatile tree brings a dramatic flair to both indoor and outdoor spaces. Although native to Australia and New Guinea, it thrives throughout much of New Zealand, where it’s celebrated for its resilience, rapid growth, and distinctive appearance.

Schefflera actinophylla

Schefflera actinophylla, Actinophylla Schefflera, Schefflera actinophylla Plant, Umbrella Tree, Umbrella Plant, Brassaia actinophylla, Actinophylla, S actinophylla, Schefflera Plant

The Schefflera actinophylla plant, commonly known as the Umbrella Tree or Umbrella Plant, is an evergreen tree that originates from rain forests. It features large and lush, bright green leaves that radiate outwards in an umbrella-like fashion. It typically grows to 8 m tall and 4 m wide, and can be trimmed as necessary. When grown indoors as a potted plant it is often contained to anywhere from 1.5 m tall to 3 m tall. Schefflera actinophylla is typically grown outdoors in warmer climates as a specimen or added to a mixed planting. It is also well suited to tropical gardens, planting around outdoor living areas, or maintaining in a container. NB: This Schefflera plant also has the synonymous name: Brassaia actinophylla.

schefflera-actinophylla--1
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    8.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Parks, Pool areas, Screening, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Tropical
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Schefflera actinophylla

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Features of the New Zealand Umbrella Tree

Schefflera actinophylla, commonly called the umbrella tree or octopus tree, stands out with broad, hand-shaped leaves that radiate from central stalks. Mature trees may reach up to 5 metres outdoors, while indoor specimens often remain more compact. The new zealand umbrella tree typically offers striking clusters of red flowers in the right conditions, making it not just a foliage plant, but a seasonal highlight where climates allow.

Growing Conditions and Care

The new zealand umbrella tree enjoys a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Outdoors, it performs best in dappled shade, offering a lush canopy effect in sheltered gardens. Well-drained soil and consistent moisture are key, but take care not to overwater, as Schefflera actinophylla dislikes soggy roots. In New Zealand, the umbrella tree tolerates mild frosts but benefits from protection in colder regions.

Pruning is simple: trim back for size or shape, and easily propagate cuttings in spring. Feeding with a balanced fertiliser during the growing season keeps foliage brilliant. If growing indoors, ensure humidity stays moderate and keep the tree away from drafts for best results.

Plant Uses and Garden Design Ideas

Few plants deliver the tropical punch of a new zealand umbrella tree in courtyard gardens, conservatories, and as a statement houseplant. Schefflera actinophylla makes a bold architectural accent or can be mass-planted for a screened effect outdoors. Its canopy creates gentle shade for tender understory plants, making it a popular choice in layered planting designs.

Pair with companion foliage such as Schefflera arboricola (Dwarf Umbrella Tree) for varied leaf shapes, or experiment with Schefflera Green Goblin (Green Arboricola) for different tones of green. For additional texture, consider integrating Schefflera arboricola variegated or Schefflera Hong Kong.

Similar Plants and Alternatives

If you love the bold look of Schefflera actinophylla, you might also enjoy Schefflera digitata (Seven Finger), a New Zealand native with uniquely fingered leaves. For those planning mixed borders, companion shrubs like Coleonema aureum (Golden Diosma), Rhododendron Vireya 'White Knight', Salix repens argentea, Lavender 'My Choice', and Rhododendron Pawhuska all partner beautifully in lush, layered gardens.

Why Choose the New Zealand Umbrella Tree?

With its stunning foliage, easy care, and dramatic landscape presence, the new zealand umbrella tree is a core element in subtropical-inspired gardens and urban greeneries across New Zealand. Whether you’re an indoor plant collector or designing a vibrant outdoor retreat, Schefflera actinophylla promises lush beauty, resilience, and versatility for years to come.


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