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new zealand tree fern

The New Zealand tree fern is one of the country’s most iconic and ancient native plants, instantly recognisable by its elegant fronds and lush, emerald-green canopy. Whether you’re looking to bring a stunning architectural element to your garden or want to recreate the timeless beauty of New Zealand’s forests, incorporating a New Zealand tree fern into your landscape is an excellent choice. With several spectacular species native to Aotearoa, these ferns embody both botanical history and unique ecological value. Read on to discover which species may be perfect for your space, how to grow them, and why tree ferns are a top pick for New Zealand gardens.

Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern)

Asplenium bulbiferum, commonly known as the Hen and Chicken Fern or Pikopiko Fern, is a popular NZ native prized for its lush, arching fronds and ability to produce baby ferns (plantlets) along the leaf edges. Ideal for shaded gardens, underplanting, or pots, it thrives in moist, well-drained soil with protection from direct sun and wind. This fern adds a soft, tropical feel to any space and is low-maintenance, making it a favourite for both indoor and outdoor use.

Buy Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern)

From $26.15

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate

Plant type: Ferns

Height: 30 cm

Spread: 30 cm

Tolerances: Shade

Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen

Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Tropical

Podocarpus gracilior (African Fern Pine)

Podocarpus gracilior (Fern Pine) is an elegant evergreen tree valued for its fine textured foliage, graceful form, and versatility in the landscape. Despite its common name, it is not a true pine but offers a similar evergreen presence with a softer and more refined appearance. This attractive tree is ideal for screening, avenues, specimen planting, and large gardens. Well suited to New Zealand conditions, Podocarpus gracilior (Fern Pine) provides year round structure, beauty, and long lasting landscape value.

Buy Podocarpus gracilior (African Fern Pine)

From $270.40

Suited to regions: All regions

Plant type: Trees

Height: 20.00 m

Spread: 10.00 m

Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind

Garden uses: Hedging, Parks, Screening, Specimen

Garden styles: Alpine, Coastal, Formal, Mediterranean

Why Choose a New Zealand Tree Fern?

Tree ferns are beloved in New Zealand gardens for their stately presence and adaptability. Native varieties thrive in our climate, add vertical interest, and provide shade and habitat for native birds and insects. Their ancient lineage stretches back to the time of dinosaurs, bringing a true sense of heritage to any planting scheme. Gardeners also value them for their resilience and the unmistakable lushness they bring to shaded or woodland garden beds.

Popular New Zealand Tree Ferns

Several species of tree ferns are found across New Zealand, each with its own distinctive character:

Cyathea medullaris (Black Tree Fern)

The Cyathea medullaris (Black Tree Fern) is the largest and perhaps most iconic of New Zealand’s tree ferns. With its dramatic jet-black trunk (known as a “punga”) and graceful arching fronds, it can reach up to 20 metres in the wild. Its striking appearance makes it a favourite for large gardens or as a statement feature in native planting designs.

Cyathea cunninghamii (Slender Tree Fern)

For those with smaller spaces, the elegant Cyathea cunninghamii (Slender Tree Fern) offers a more refined, upright growth habit. Its slender trunk and finely divided fronds suit courtyards and compact native gardens, while retaining the classic look and feel of New Zealand’s forest.

Blechnum fraseri (Miniature Tree Fern)

If you’re looking for a more delicate option, the Blechnum fraseri (Miniature Tree Fern) is a charming choice. Growing to just over a metre tall, its compact form is ideal for shaded borders or container planting, and it makes a wonderful understory plant paired with taller ferns.

Pairing With Other Native Ferns

Tree ferns look especially beautiful when combined with other native species. For ground covers and texture beneath your trees, consider the elegant fronds of Adiantum cunninghamii (New Zealand Maidenhair Fern) or the unique self-propagating fronds of Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern). These ferns create layers of foliage and help to foster a naturally lush, green environment that supports wildlife and healthy soil.

How to Grow and Care for a New Zealand Tree Fern

Tree ferns thrive in moist, well-draining soil and prefer dappled shade, mimicking their natural forest homes. Regular watering is essential, particularly over dry spells, and mulching around the base helps to conserve moisture. Many species will tolerate cooler temperatures once established, making them suitable for a variety of New Zealand climates. For best results, avoid direct harsh sun and shelter young plants from strong winds.

New Zealand tree ferns are long-lived and provide year-round interest, making them a rewarding addition to any garden. Explore our range and bring home a living piece of our shared botanical heritage.

Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

new zealand tree fern

Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern)

Podocarpus gracilior (African Fern Pine)

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Why Choose a New Zealand Tree Fern?