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new zealand cabbage palm tree

The New Zealand cabbage palm tree, a true icon of Kiwi landscapes, holds a special place in gardens and natural spaces throughout Aotearoa. Known botanically as Cordyline australis, this remarkable tree showcases elegant, strappy foliage and a graceful, palm-like appearance—making it a popular choice for adding height, texture, and distinctly New Zealand flair to gardens. Whether you're designing a coastal, contemporary, or native planting scheme, the New Zealand cabbage palm tree brings beauty, resilience, and a touch of classic heritage to your outdoor space.

Cordyline australis trees growing as a cluster.

Cordyline australis

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Cordyline australis, also known as the Cabbage Tree or tī kōuka, is a hardy and iconic New Zealand native. It features long, sword-like green leaves and scented spring flowers that attract birds. Ideal for coastal, rural, and urban landscapes, this low-maintenance tree adds height, texture, and native charm to any garden.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Trees
Height: 8.00 m
Spread: 3.00 m
Flowering time: Spring
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Screening, Specimen
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian
Cordyline australis albertii plants with variegated foliage.

Cordyline albertii

Cordyline albertii (Variegated Cabbage Tree) is a striking evergreen tree admired for its bold green leaves edged with creamy white variegation. This eye catching form adds brightness and structure to New Zealand gardens while maintaining a strong architectural presence.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Trees
Height: 2.50 m
Spread: 1.50 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses: Containers, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Screening, Specimen
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Tropical
Cordyline 'Broadsword' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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Rhopalostylis sapida palms growing as a cluster.
Rhopalostylis sapida

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Syagrus romanzoffiana (Queen Palm)

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A Metrosideros robusta (Northern Rata) tree in full flower in a native reserve.
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Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm) in a luxurious garden.
Cycas revoluta

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A lagre Podocarpus totara tree about 150 years of age.
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Phoenix roebelenii

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Beaucarnea recurvata (Pony Palm)

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Myoporum laetum (Ngaio) tree with lush foliage and white flowers growing in a coastal location.
Myoporum laetum (Ngaio)

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Libocedrus plumosa (Kawaka)

Libocedrus plumosa, commonly known as Kawaka, is a majestic NZ native conifer valued for its graceful, feathery foliage and elegant pyramidal form...

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Cloth Tree Tie

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A large Agathis australis (Kauri tree) in a native reserve.
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Plagianthus regius (Ribbonwood)

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Dypsis baronii (Sugar Cane Palm) with lush, green foliage.
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Metrosideros excelsa (Pohutukawa) specimen tree with masses of red flowers in a coastal location.
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Knightia excelsa (Rewarewa) specimen tree in a park.
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Cordyline australis

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Cordyline, Cycas, and Metrosideros, or related Categories - Cycad, Palm Trees, and Evergreen Trees.

Search new zealand cabbage palm tree

What is the New Zealand Cabbage Palm Tree?

The New Zealand cabbage palm tree is widely celebrated for its tall, slender trunk and clusters of vibrant green leaves that radiate from the crown, swaying beautifully in the breeze. Reaching heights up to 20 metres in the wild, this native is also a hardy choice for home gardens, where it typically stays more compact. Its creamy, fragrant flower sprays attract native birds and pollinators, while its architectural silhouette makes it an eye-catching focal point year-round. For gardeners seeking a lush, low-maintenance tree that thrives in a variety of conditions, the New Zealand cabbage palm tree is an inspired selection.

Growing and Care Tips

One of the greatest advantages of the New Zealand cabbage palm tree is its resilience. It tolerates coastal wind, poor soils, drought, and even occasional frosts, making it suitable for nearly any location across New Zealand. For best results, plant your cabbage palm in a sunny or part-shaded spot with well-draining soil. Water regularly until established, then allow nature to take its course—these trees are remarkably self-sufficient. Occasional mulching helps retain moisture and encourages strong growth.

Whether you’re planting a solitary specimen or grouping several together for impact, remember that the New Zealand cabbage palm tree develops a stout trunk over time and can form multiple heads. Prune off spent flowers or damaged leaves for tidiness.

Versatile Uses in the Garden

As a centrepiece in native plantings, along driveways, or in coastal gardens, the New Zealand cabbage palm tree excels. It’s often chosen for windbreaks, street planting, or to lend an exotic, subtropical feel to outdoor living areas. These palms pair beautifully with other natives and ornamentals, both in formal structured beds and relaxed bush-style gardens.

Looking to create layers or introduce different textures to your landscape? Explore related Cordyline species to mix and match foliage shapes and colours. The vibrant Cordyline albertii offers colourful variegation, while Cordyline banksii (Forest Cabbage Tree) features broader leaves for a bolder look. For smaller spaces, Cordyline pumilio (Dwarf Cabbage Tree) is a superb compact choice, and for those in cooler regions, Cordyline indivisa (Mountain Cabbage Tree) brings unique, blue-green foliage to the mix.

Why Choose the New Zealand Cabbage Palm Tree?

Beyond its good looks, the New Zealand cabbage palm tree is treasured for its ecological benefits—providing nectar and berries for native birds and offering shelter to wildlife. Gardeners appreciate its ability to withstand challenging conditions, thriving where other trees might struggle. Add in its indigenous heritage and year-round ornamental value, and it's easy to see why this cabbage tree is a must-have for gardeners across New Zealand.

Ready to add structure, movement, and authentic Kiwi character to your garden? Choose the New Zealand cabbage palm tree for timeless beauty and robust performance.


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–The Plant Company

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