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native grasses for erosion control

If you’re looking for effective, sustainable solutions to soil erosion, native grasses for erosion control offer a uniquely resilient option. In New Zealand, indigenous grasses have evolved to thrive in our diverse landscapes, from riverbanks to coastal sand dunes. Their dense root systems stabilize soil, reduce runoff, and restore natural habitats, making them ideal for banks, slopes, and wet areas prone to erosion. Choosing native grasses isn’t just good for your property; it supports local biodiversity, minimizes maintenance, and ensures the landscape blends beautifully with the surrounding environment.

Ficinia nodosa (Knobby Club Rush) plants growing in sand and displaying lush, green foliage.

Ficinia nodosa (Knobby Club Rush)

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Ficinia nodosa, commonly known as Knobby Club Rush, is a NZ native grass that features stout, mid-green foliage. In cold or exposed climates, the foliage often takes on bronze tones. Light brown flower heads are borne among the foliage in summer, adding additional interest to this plant. It typically grows to 70 cm tall and 1 m wide, but will colonise a larger area over time with its spreading roots. Ficinia nodosa is ideal for planting in wet areas, particularly in coastal plantings, and can be used in mixed plantings or borders, or mass-planted as a groundcover or on a bank.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Grasses
Height: 70 cm
Spread: 1.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
Juncus edgariae (Wiwi) plants growing in a wetland.

Juncus edgariae (Edgar's Rush)

Juncus edgariae, commonly known as Wiwi, is the most prevalent species of Rush in New Zealand and grows as a tight clump with bright green, stem-like leaves. It typically grows to 75 cm tall and the same wide, but will spread to colonise a larger area with time. Juncus edgariae is commonly used in riparian and wetland plantings, and is also included in modern gardens, where it is utilised in borders and mixed plantings.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Grasses
Height: 75 cm
Spread: 60 cm
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Paths & Steps, Ponds
Garden styles: Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian
Carex secta plants growing as a border garden in a commercial car park.

Carex secta (Swamp Sedge)

Carex secta, commonly known as Pukio, is a striking New Zealand native sedge admired for its large, tussock forming habit and golden green foliage...

From$15.53
Baumea articulata (Jointed Twig Rush) with upright, green foliage, growing in water.

Baumea articulata

Baumea articulata, commonly known as the Jointed Twig Rush, is an attractive, NZ native grass grown for its aesthetics and ability to handle and...

From$18.83
Apodasmia similis growing in a rock garden.

Apodasmia similis (Oi Oi)

Apodasmia similis, commonly known as Oioi or Jointed Wire Rush, is a hardy native grass-like plant found throughout New Zealand. It is ideal for...

From$13.43
Carex dipsacea plants as a mass planting in a garden.

Carex dipsacea (Teasel Sedge)

Carex dipsacea is a fine-leaved, clump-forming sedge native to New Zealand. It features slender, green to bronze-tinted foliage and grows to...

From$15.53
Poa cita grass plants on a plateau overlooing the sea.

Poa cita

Poa cita, commonly known as Silver Tussock, is a clump-forming NZ native grass with delicate, green foliage that wafts gracefully in the breeze. It...

From$14.51
Typha orientalis (Raupo) plants with brown seed heads.

Typha orientalis (Raupō)

Typha orientalis, commonly known as Raupo, is a vigorous and erect, NZ native grass. It is found throughout New Zealand in shallow, fertile waters...

From$14.51
Dactylis glomerata plant with a cat.

Dactylis glomerata (Cat Grass)

Dactylis glomerata, commonly known as Cat Grass or Catnip Grass, is a popular grass that is loved by cats. It features flowing, green foliage held as...

From$21.53
Acaena novae-zelandiae colourful foliage.

Acaena novae-zelandiae (Piripiri)

Acaena novae-zelandiae is a hardy NZ native groundcover commonly known as Bidgee Widgee. It is admired for its fine green foliage and small burr like...

From$18.83
Coprosma Red Rocks with colourful foliage in a garden.

Coprosma 'Red Rocks'

Coprosma 'Red Rocks' is a hardy NZ native shrub known for its rich red toned foliage and tough spreading habit. Naturally found in coastal...

From$20.18
Juncus pallidus (Giant Rush) plants in a landscaped garden.

Juncus pallidus (Giant Rush)

Juncus pallidus, commonly known as the Giant Rush, features erect, dark green leaves and grows as a tidy clump, reaching approximately 75 cm in...

From$16.13
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani plants growing in water.

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Soft-Stem Bullrush)

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, commonly known as Softstem Bulrush, is a tall, upright aquatic plant valued for its slender blue-green stems and...

From$15.53
A large Plagianthus divaricatus shrub with fine, green foliage.

Plagianthus divaricatus (Marsh Ribbonwood)

Plagianthus divaricatus, commonly known as Marsh Ribbonwood or Makaka, is a hardy New Zealand native shrub ideal for coastal and wetland restoration...

From$24.23
Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka) shrubs in a native reserve.

Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka)

Leptospermum scoparium, commonly known as Manuka or New Zealand Tea Tree, is a hardy native shrub prized for its aromatic foliage and masses of white...

From$21.53
Sea Spurge plants with elegant blue foliage for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Euphorbia glauca (Shore Spurge)

Euphorbia glauca, commonly known as Sea Spurge, is a striking New Zealand native prized for its blue-green foliage and resilience in coastal...

From$24.23
Coprosma kirkii green foliage held on yellow stems.

Coprosma kirkii

Coprosma kirkii, commonly known as Creeping Coprosma, is a hardy NZ native groundcover shrub valued for its dense, trailing habit and small glossy...

From$20.18
Chrysopogon zizanioides grass plants growing alongside a stream.

Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver)

Chrysopogon zizanioides, commonly known as Vetiver Grass or Khus Grass, grows as a clump with lush, dark green foliage and can reach 1.5 m tall and 1...

From$20.18
Cyperus ustulatus growing in water.

Cyperus ustulatus (Giant Umbrella Sedge)

Cyperus ustulatus, commonly known as the Giant Umbrella Sedge, is a large and robust NZ native grass. It grows as a clump and produces dark green...

From$17.48
Carex flagellifera Red plants.

Carex flagellifera Red

Carex flagellifera Red is a NZ native, ornamental grass grown for its colourful and attractive foliage. It produces slender and lush, copper-red...

From$13.43
Carex flagellifera Green plant with lush and colourful foliage.

Carex flagellifera Green

Carex flagellifera Green is a NZ native, ornamental grass grown for its attractive foliage. It produces slender and lush, green leaves as it grows to...

From$15.53
Brachyglottis greyii shrubs with masses of yellow flowers.

Brachyglottis greyi

Brachyglottis greyi, commonly known as Coastal Ragwort or Grey-leaved Ragwort, is a native New Zealand shrub growing up to 2 metres tall and wide. It...

From$24.23
Carex solandri grass in a NZ native planting.

Carex solandri

Carex solandri is a NZ native, ornamental grass that features attractive, dark green foliage. The foliage emerges upright and develops a gentle and...

From$13.43
Chionochloa rigida plant growing beside a path.

Chionochloa rigida (Snow Tussock)

Chionochloa rigida, commonly known as narrow-leaved snow tussock, is a hardy New Zealand native grass prized for its delicate, upright foliage and...

From$15.53
metasequoia-glyptostroboides-3

Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood)

Metasequoia glyptostroboides, commonly known as the Dawn Redwood, is a deciduous tree that features fine, needle like, rich-green leaves which turn...

From$343.89
Juncus maritimus (Sea Rush) plants growing in saline water.

Juncus maritimus (Sea Rush)

Juncus maritimus, commonly known as Sea Rush, is a species of rush that prevails in coastal areas. It has long and rigid leaves that are lime-green...

From$16.13
Metrosideros excelsa (Pohutukawa) specimen tree with masses of red flowers in a coastal location.

Metrosideros excelsa (Pōhutukawa)

Metrosideros excelsa, commonly known as Pōhutukawa or the New Zealand Christmas Tree, is a coastal evergreen renowned for its brilliant red flowers...

From$26.93
Orange foliage on Carex testacea.

Carex testacea

Carex testacea, commonly known as Orange Sedge, is a striking New Zealand native grass admired for its fine, arching foliage that turns a brilliant...

From$13.43
Carex buchananii with lush brown foliage growing as a specimen plant in a rock garden.

Carex buchananii (Buchanans Sedge)

Carex buchananii, commonly known as Leatherleaf Sedge, is a striking New Zealand native grass-like plant with delicate, upright, copper-bronze...

From$13.43
festuca-banks-peninsula-blue-1

Festuca 'Banks Peninsula Blue' (Blue Fescue Grass)

Festuca 'Banks Peninsula Blue' is a striking ornamental grass valued for its fine, steel blue foliage that forms neat, compact clumps. This hardy...

From$14.18
Carex comans Bronze plant in a garden with dense bronze foliage.

Carex comans Bronze

Carex comans Bronze features slender, hair-like, bronze-brown foliage. It typically grows to 40 cm tall and the same width. Carex comans Bronze is...

From$10.13
Carex comans green plants with dense, green foliage in a garden.

Carex comans Green

Carex comans Green is a NZ native, ornamental grass featuring slender and arching, lime green foliage. It grows as a tidy clump to about 40 cm tall...

From$13.43
Ficinia nodosa (Knobby Club Rush)

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Acaena, Apodasmia, Baumea, Brachyglottis, Carex, Chionochloa, Chrysopogon, Coprosma, Cyperus, Dactylis, Euphorbia, Festuca, Ficinia, Juncus, Leptospermum, Metasequoia, Metrosideros, Plagianthus, Poa Schoenoplectus and Typha, or related Categories - Grasses, Groundcover Plants, Perennials, Deciduous Shrubs, Evergreen Shrubs Deciduous Trees and Evergreen Trees.

Search native grasses for erosion control

Why Choose Native Grasses for Erosion Control?

Native grasses are nature’s answer to erosion issues. Their roots knit soil together, buffering against heavy rain and wind. Unlike exotics, native species are adapted to local conditions, so they establish strongly and require less ongoing care. By using native grasses for erosion control, you’re encouraging healthy ecosystems—attracting insects, birds, and supporting indigenous plants.

Top Native Grasses for Erosion Control

Several native grasses stand out for their ability to prevent erosion while providing visual appeal and habitat value:

Juncus edgariae (Edgar's Rush)

Juncus edgariae (Edgar's Rush) is a hardy rush that thrives in wetlands and along watercourses. Its dense clumps and deep root system make it highly effective at holding soil on stream banks and damp slopes.

Ficinia nodosa (Knobby Club Rush)

Ficinia nodosa (Knobby Club Rush) is a versatile coastal grass, perfect for sandy soils and exposed sites. Its tufted form helps anchor loose substrates, making it an excellent choice for dune restoration and garden borders.

Carex secta (Swamp Sedge)

For wetter spots or areas prone to flooding, Carex secta (Swamp Sedge) is an exceptional option. Its robust tussocks establish quickly, offering reliable erosion control for ponds, wetlands, and riparian zones.

Baumea articulata

Baumea articulata, with its upright form, performs well in waterlogged soils. It’s especially useful in low-lying areas and margins of lakes, where erosion from water movement poses a constant challenge.

Apodasmia similis (Oi Oi)

Apodasmia similis (Oi Oi) is prized for its architectural foliage and adaptability. It stabilizes soil in coastal and estuarine environments, working well in areas exposed to salt spray and high winds.

Planting Tips for Successful Erosion Control

To maximise the benefits of native grasses for erosion control, site preparation is key. Remove invasive weeds, plant densely to form a strong canopy, and select species suited to your environment—wet, dry, steep, or exposed. Mulch between new plantings and water during their first summer to help roots establish.

Enhancing Landscapes with Native Grasses

Native grasses don’t just hold soil; they create beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes. Combine different textures and heights for visual interest and habitat value, and enjoy a garden that works with nature to keep your soil in place. For more inspiration, explore species like Juncus edgariae (Edgar's Rush), Ficinia nodosa (Knobby Club Rush), and Carex secta (Swamp Sedge) in your next project.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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