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mountain flax nz

Searching for information on mountain flax NZ? You’ve come to the right place. Mountain flax, one of New Zealand’s iconic native plants, adds unique texture and drama to gardens across the country. Renowned for its upright green leaves and resilience, mountain flax is a favourite among landscapers and home gardeners for its adaptability and easy-care nature. If you’re looking to brighten your outdoor space with a hardy statement plant, mountain flax NZ is a rewarding choice.

Phormium cookianum

5 from 1 customers

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall flower spikes. It typically grows 1–1.5 metres tall and wide, making it ideal for borders, mass plantings, or coastal gardens. In summer, it produces yellow to orange tubular flowers that attract birds and pollinators. Hardy and tolerant of wind, salt, and poor soils, Wharariki thrives in full sun to part shade.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 1.50 m
Spread: 1.50 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Ponds
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.

Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

4.8 from 4 customers

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in full sun on a well-drained site. This dwarf flax is often added to mixed plantings and borders, used in coastal gardens, planted to accentuate water features such as ponds and streams, or grown around pool and barbecue areas.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 70 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
phormium-pepe-

Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium Pepe is a smaller variety of Flax that produces narrow and sword-like, bright green leaves. It typically grows to just 45 cm tall and the...

From$20.93
phormium-velvet-underground-1

Phormium 'Velvet Underground'

Phormium Velvet Underground is a colourful NZ native flax that features striking grey foliage with pink stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to...

From$20.93
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the...

From$20.93
phormium-veneer-

Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium Veneer is a colourful and very popular NZ native flax that features striking orange and brown stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to...

From$20.18
phormium-stripy-mist-

Phormium 'Stripy Mist'

Phormium Stripy Mist is a popular NZ native dwarf flax that features striking green leaves with a chocolate brown centre. It grows as a very tidy...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$18.23
A large Phormium 'Evening Glow' plant in a garden.

Phormium 'Evening Glow'

Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a variety of Flax that produces long and broad, sword-like leaves that are coloured various shades of pink and red with a...

From$20.93
phormium-chocomint--2

Phormium 'Chocomint'

Phormium Chocomint is a popular variety of Flax owing to its colourful foliage which brown with green stripes. It grows to 1 m tall and wide in full...

From$24.23
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$18.23
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.

Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$16.13
A mass planting of Dianella caerulea 'Little Jess' plants with lush, green foliage.

Dianella 'Little Jess'

Dianella 'Little Jess' is a variety of NZ Flax Lily that bears spikes carrying delicate, blue flowers in spring above lush, mid-green leaves. Small...

From$18.83
Phormium 'Black Pepe' dwarf flax plant.

Phormium 'Black Pepe' (Dwarf Black Flax)

Phormium 'Black Pepe' is a dwarf Flax variety that produces black leaves with a purple overtone. It grows to 60 cm tall and the same wide in full sun...

From$18.23
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.

Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$24.23
phormium-pink-panther-

Phormium 'Pink Panther'

Phormium Pink Panther produces long, sword like leaves that are candy pink with red-bronze margins. This Flax typically grows to 1.2 m tall and the...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$18.23
dianella-caerulea-goddess-

Dianella Goddess

Dianella Goddess is a variety of the commonly known, NZ Flax Lily, and produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

From$20.18
dianella-blaze-

Dianella Blaze

Dianella Blaze features broad and gently arching, bronze-purple leaves that are very showy. It typically grows to 70 cm tall and the same wide...

From$16.13
dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2

Dianella Kentlyn

Dianella Kentlyn is a variety of the commonly known, Flax Lily, produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

From$16.13
Dianella Revelation plants growing in a garden.

Dianella 'Revelation'

Dianella 'Revelation' features flower stems that rise above the foliage through spring and summer to bear masses of delicate, blue flowers, which...

From$16.13
Dianella revoluta 'Little Rev' plants in a garden.

Dianella 'Little Rev'

Dianella 'Little Rev' is a compact, clump-forming evergreen known for its striking blue-grey foliage and architectural form. This Blue Flax-Lily...

From$20.18
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Podocarpus laetus (Mountain Totara)

Podocarpus laetus, commonly known as Mountain Totara, is an elegant NZ native tree that features small leaves which are held somewhat densely off...

From$343.89
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Rhododendron Vireya Red Mountain

Rhododendron Vireya ‘Red Mountain’ is a tropical shrub growing up to 1.5 metres tall with a compact, rounded growth habit. Known for its striking red...

From$28.28
sorbus-scarlet-king-

Sorbus aucuparia Scarlet King (Rowan Tree NZ)

Sorbus aucuparia Scarlet King is a variety of the commonly known, Mountain Ash, and is a small-sized, deciduous with impressive characteristics...

From$343.89
Pittosporum 'Mountain Green' lush, green foliage.

Pittosporum 'Mountain Green'

Pittosporum 'Mountain Green' is a robust New Zealand native shrub prized for its vibrant green foliage and dense growth. Perfect for creating privacy...

From$21.53
prunus-mountain-haze-

Prunus Mountain Haze

Prunus Mountain Haze Tree Size and Growth Habit

From$432.79
fuscospora-cliffortioides-4

Fuscospora cliffortioides (Mountain Beech)

Commonly known as Mountain Beech, this is a large, evergreen tree native to NZ. The foliage comprises small, dark green leaves which are held densely...

From$358.98

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Dianella, Fuscospora, Phormium, Pittosporum, Podocarpus, Prunus Rhododendron and Sorbus, or related Categories - Flaxes, Evergreen Shrubs, Vireya Rhododendon, Deciduous Trees Evergreen Trees and Flowering Cherry Tree.

Search mountain flax nz

What is Mountain Flax?

Mountain flax, known botanically as Phormium cookianum, is a native New Zealand species treasured for its arching, green sword-like leaves and clusters of striking yellow-green flowers in spring and summer. Unlike the more robust New Zealand flax, Phormium tenax, mountain flax typically has narrower leaves and a more delicate, weeping habit—making it ideal for a wide range of planting sites.

Uses of Mountain Flax NZ in Landscaping

Mountain flax NZ is incredibly versatile in the garden. Its elegant foliage brings a sense of movement and contrast when paired with shrubs, grasses, or bold perennials. It’s often used as a specimen plant, softening hedges, defining borders, or adding height to mixed garden beds. Thanks to its tolerance of wind, salt spray, and poor soils, mountain flax thrives in exposed coastal gardens, urban landscapes, and even in containers. Its strong yet graceful form makes it an excellent choice for both formal and naturalistic designs.

Popular Cultivars and Related Flaxes

If you appreciate variety in colour and texture, our nursery stocks an inspiring selection of mountain flax and related cultivars. For traditional appeal, Phormium cookianum remains the classic choice. Those seeking unique leaf colours might consider the lime-variegated Phormium 'Moonraker' (Moonraker Flax), the compact and vibrant Phormium 'Emerald Gem', or the dramatic Phormium 'Purple Haze' (Purple Flax Plant). For a twist on tradition, Phormium 'Taya' (Taya Flax) offers a distinctive look perfect for modern landscapes.

Growing and Caring for Mountain Flax NZ

One of the biggest draws of mountain flax NZ is its low maintenance requirements. It flourishes in a range of soil types, prefers full sun to partial shade, and copes well with drought once established. Simply remove old or damaged leaves at their base each year to maintain a tidy appearance. Pest and disease problems are rare, making it a reliable option for hassle-free gardening.

Why Choose Mountain Flax NZ for Your Garden?

Mountain flax NZ brings New Zealand’s natural beauty to your doorstep, offering both practical and ornamental value. Whether you’re designing a contemporary courtyard, reinforcing coastal plantings, or refining a native bush garden, this native flax captures the spirit of Aotearoa effortlessly. Explore our online collection for a range of Phormium cookianum varieties and striking cultivars like Phormium 'Emerald Gem' or Phormium 'Moonraker' (Moonraker Flax), and let mountain flax NZ transform your landscape.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Gardenia radicans and Azalea Pink Ice are classic choices, but adventurous gardeners will enjoy Chionochloa rigida (Snow Tussock), Lagerstroemia 'Best Red', and Salvia African Sky.
–The Plant Company

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