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maori flax

Maori flax is one of New Zealand’s most iconic native plants, instantly recognisable by its sword-like leaves and dramatic form. Traditionally known as harakeke, Maori flax (genus Phormium) is deeply embedded in Aotearoa’s cultural heritage and natural landscapes. It's prized not only for its striking appearance, but also for its versatility in gardens and landscaping, where it provides bold texture, structure, and year-round interest. Whether you’re after a resilient feature plant, wish to attract native birds with stunning flax flowers, or want to embrace indigenous planting in your garden, Maori flax stands out as a true Kiwi classic.

Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

5 from 2 customers

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
phormium-pepe-

Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium 'Pepe' is a compact New Zealand flax prized for its fine green foliage and neat mounding growth habit. This hardy evergreen provides year round texture, movement, and structure, making it a versatile choice for gardens of all sizes.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 50 cm
Spread: 50 cm
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native
Muehlenbeckia complexa (Pohuehue) growing as a topiary hedge.
Muehlenbeckia complexa (Pohuehue)

Muehlenbeckia complexa (Pohuehue) is a vigorous, hardy NZ native climber or groundcover. It features wiry, twining stems and small, glossy green...

From$20.63
Aristotelia serrata (Wineberry) tree with masses of black berries.
Aristotelia serrata (Wineberry)

Aristotelia serrata, commonly known as Wineberry or Makomako, is a fast-growing, deciduous native tree of New Zealand. It features serrated green...

From$22.01
A large Phormium 'Dark Delight' plant with elegant, purple foliage.
Phormium 'Dark Delight'

Phormium 'Dark Delight', also known as Dark Purple Flax, is a bold New Zealand native flax prized for its broad, upright leaves in deep purple to...

From$19.95
phormium-veneer-
Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium 'Veneer' is a striking NZ flax known for its upright, sword like leaves with rich bronze and green tones. This hardy evergreen adds bold...

From$14.95
Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka) shrubs in a native reserve.
Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka)

Leptospermum scoparium, commonly known as Manuka or New Zealand Tea Tree, is a hardy native shrub prized for its aromatic foliage and masses of white...

From$13.73
Callistemon 'Genoa Glory' shrub covered in pretty, red flowers.
Callistemon 'Genoa Glory' (Bottlebrush)

Callistemon 'Genoa Glory' is a striking bottlebrush variety known for its vivid crimson red flower spikes and lush evergreen foliage. Flowering from...

From$27.53
dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2
Dianella 'Kentlyn'

Dianella 'Kentlyn' is a hardy evergreen flax lily valued for its graceful arching blue green foliage that provides year round colour and texture...

From$16.49
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$14.95
Phormium 'Emerald Green' plants in a mixed planting.
Phormium 'Emerald Green'

Phormium 'Emerald Green' is a compact New Zealand flax valued for its rich emerald green foliage and tidy growth habit. This hardy evergreen provides...

From$14.95
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$14.95
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$14.95
Callistemon 'Burgundy Jack' shrub with purple flowers.
Callistemon 'Burgundy Jack' (Bottlebrush)

Callistemon 'Burgundy Jack' is a striking bottlebrush renowned for its vivid burgundy red flower spikes and fine evergreen foliage. Blooming from...

From$27.53
Phormium 'Rainbow Red' red and purple striped foliage.
Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' is a vibrant New Zealand native flax admired for its bold, arching leaves in shades of bronze, red, and pink. This striking...

From$249.95
Phormium cookianum

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall...

From$14.95
Callistemon citrinus 'Red Cluster' small tree with masses of red, pendulous flowers.
Callistemon 'Red Cluster' (Red Bottlebrush)

Callistemon 'Red Cluster' is a striking bottlebrush variety valued for its clusters of vivid red flower spikes and dense evergreen foliage. Flowering...

From$37.19
Dianella tasmanica (Tasman Flax Lily) plants with green foliage and blue flowers.
Dianella tasmanica

Dianella tasmanica, commonly known as the Tasman Flax Lily, produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green and have a lush...

From$19.25
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.
Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$8.50
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$8.50
Griselinia Broadway Mint hedge with lush, green foliage.
Griselinia 'Broadway Mint'

Griselinia Broadway Mint, commonly known as NZ Broadleaf, is a fast-growing, evergreen New Zealand native shrub prized for its dense, glossy...

From$12.95
A large Metrosideros 'Maori Princess' trees in an avenue with masses of red flowers.
Metrosideros 'Maori Princess'

Metrosideros 'Maori Princess' is a stunning cultivar of the NZ Christmas tree (Pohutukawa) and is renowned for its brilliant crimson-red flowers and...

From$30.29
Dianella Revelation plants growing in a garden.
Dianella 'Revelation'

Dianella 'Revelation' features flower stems that rise above the foliage through spring and summer to bear masses of delicate, blue flowers, which...

From$16.49
A Sophora chathamica tree growing in a garden with green foliage.
Sophora chathamica

Sophora chathamica (Coastal Kōwhai) is a stunning New Zealand native tree known for its masses of bright yellow flowers that appear in early spring...

From$323.65
A large Beilschmiedia tawa (Tawa tree).
Beilschmiedia tawa (Tawa Tree)

Beilschmiedia tawa, commonly known as the Tawa Tree, is a tall and graceful evergreen native to New Zealand. It is admired for its straight trunk...

From$313.00
Beschorneria 'Flamingo Glow' plant with pink flowers and foliage variegated green and yellow.
Beschorneria 'Flamingo Glow'

Beschorneria 'Flamingo Glow' is an architectural evergreen prized for its variegated sword like leaves washed with soft gold and green tones. In...

From$37.19
Libertia grandiflora plant with elegant white flowers and lush, dark green foliage.
Libertia grandiflora (NZ Iris)

Libertia grandiflora, commonly known as NZ Iris, is a hardy New Zealand native perennial admired for its elegant white flowers and sword like green...

From$16.50
Dianella nigra plant with masses of blue berries.
Dianella nigra (New Zealand Blueberry)

Dianella nigra, commonly known as the New Zealand Blueberry or Tūrutu, is a NZ native that features lush foliage and glossy berries that vary in...

From$16.49
phormium-maori-chief-
Phormium 'Maori Chief'

Phormium 'Maori Chief' is a bold New Zealand flax valued for its impressive size, rich bronze green foliage, and strong architectural presence. This...

OUT OF STOCK
Pomaderris kumeraho shrub with green foliage and yellow flowers.
Pomaderris kumeraho (Kumarahou)

Pomaderris kumeraho, commonly known as Kumarahou or Golden Tainui, is a striking New Zealand native shrub known for its clusters of bright yellow...

OUT OF STOCK
Phormium 'Cream Delight' plant in a garden.
Phormium 'Cream Delight' (Cream Delight Flax)

Phormium 'Cream Delight' is a variety of Flax that produces leaves that are variegated with dark green and cream. This variety grows to 1.3 m tall...

OUT OF STOCK
phormium-tenax-purpurea-1
Phormium tenax purpureum (Purple Flax)

Phormium tenax 'Purpureum' is a bold New Zealand flax valued for its rich purple bronze foliage and strong architectural form. This evergreen native...

OUT OF STOCK
Phormium tenax

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Aristotelia, Callistemon, and Dianella, or related Categories - Flaxes, Groundcover Plants, and Shrubs.

Search maori flax

What is Maori Flax?

Maori flax refers to native New Zealand flaxes from the Phormium genus, mainly Phormium tenax and Phormium cookianum. These evergreen perennials are known for their long, fibrous leaves, tall flowering spikes, and adaptable nature. Traditionally, harakeke has been used by Māori for weaving, rope-making, and cultural activities, thanks to its strong fibres. In modern gardens, Maori flax boasts hardy, easy-care qualities, thriving in coastal plantings, mass plantings, or as striking specimen plants.

For those interested in the classic species, Phormium tenax is the true harakeke, growing up to 3 metres tall with sturdy foliage and signature orange-red flower spikes that birds love.

Popular Maori Flax Varieties

Today, there are many cultivars of Maori flax, each differing in size, colour, and leaf shape. While the traditional forms provide a bold statement, modern hybrids offer a palette of shades for contemporary and native plantings. If you’re looking for a majestic, upright feature with deep burgundy tones, Phormium 'Maori Chief' is a superb choice. This cultivar brings dramatic flare and year-round structure, perfect for home gardens or commercial landscapes.

For something a little more compact, Phormium 'Red Fingers' (Red Fingers Flax) delivers vibrant red leaves ideal for borders or container planting. Those after a more subtle, elegant look may prefer Phormium 'Moonraker' (Moonraker Flax), featuring soft green and cream striped foliage that lights up any corner. And for a playful, smaller variety, Phormium 'Surfer Boy' (Surfer Boy Flax) offers slender, arching leaves suited to modern or coastal gardens.

Growing and Using Maori Flax

Maori flax is one of the hardest working plants in a New Zealand garden. It tolerates wind, salt spray, drought, and wet feet, making it suitable for everything from rural shelter belts to urban courtyard features. It’s low maintenance—just trim old leaves to keep clumps tidy and divide mature plants if they get too large.

Flax flowers are an important nectar source for tūī and bellbirds, adding life and movement to your garden. The structural foliage pairs beautifully with native grasses and pittosporum, bringing a sense of place and timeless appeal. Whether you’re boosting biodiversity, reinforcing slopes, or creating a feature with New Zealand native plants, Maori flax delivers practical beauty combined with cultural significance.

If you’re looking to buy Maori flax for your project, explore our wide range of Phormium 'Maori Chief', Phormium tenax, Phormium 'Red Fingers' (Red Fingers Flax), Phormium 'Surfer Boy' (Surfer Boy Flax), and Phormium 'Moonraker' (Moonraker Flax) to find the perfect match for your landscape.

Choose Maori Flax for Timeless New Zealand Gardens

With its roots deeply woven into the story of Aotearoa, Maori flax is unparalleled for authenticity, resilience, and beauty. Incorporate it into your planting scheme for an enduring nod to New Zealand’s natural and cultural heritage. Whether mass planted, woven among natives, or showcased in bold garden designs, Maori flax remains a hallmark of good Kiwi gardening.


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