macropiper excelsum kawakawa

What Is Macropiper excelsum Kawakawa?

Macropiper excelsum, better known as Kawakawa, is a small native shrub that typically grows to about two to three metres tall. Recognisable by its glossy, heart- or kidney-shaped leaves often marked with intricate holes from friendly caterpillars, this evergreen plant also produces distinctive orange berries beloved by native birds. Kawakawa is tolerant of coastal winds, shade, and a wide range of soil types, making it an excellent choice for tough spots in the garden.

Traditional and Modern Uses

Beyond its ornamental appeal, macropiper excelsum kawakawa holds a special place in mātauranga Māori (traditional Māori knowledge) as a rongoā rākau (medicinal plant). The leaves have long been harvested in a sustainable way for herbal teas, balms, and poultices used for various ailments. Today, many Kiwis still prize the aromatic leaves for home remedies and culinary uses, while the shrub’s dense foliage is useful for creating privacy screens or wildlife habitats.

Growing and Caring for Kawakawa

Macropiper excelsum Kawakawa thrives in partial to full shade, although it can tolerate some morning sun. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and benefits from regular mulching, especially during dry spells. As a naturally hardy species, kawakawa requires minimal maintenance once established. Occasional pruning encourages bushier growth and helps maintain its attractive form—perfect for complementing shade-loving plants such as Hydrangea Madame Bardsee or Hydrangea 'Blueberries and Cream'.

Create a Diverse Native or Mixed Border

Integrating macropiper excelsum kawakawa into your garden not only celebrates New Zealand's unique flora, but also supports local wildlife. Plant kawakawa alongside other shade-tolerant shrubs for a lush, multi-layered look. Try mixing it with tough, drought-resistant shrubs like Cistus crispus (Rock Rose) and pollinator magnets such as Echium fastuosum. For a structured hedge or screen in sunnier areas, consider pairing with Photinia 'Super Hedge' for year-round interest and garden privacy.

Enhance Your Garden With Macropiper excelsum Kawakawa

Whether you are planting for biodiversity, traditional uses, or simply to enjoy its lush, green foliage, macropiper excelsum kawakawa is a rewarding choice for New Zealand gardens. Its low-maintenance nature and adaptability make it perfect for beginner and experienced gardeners alike. Explore our range of native plants and compatible companion shrubs to create your own tranquil garden retreat.