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kawakawa nz plant

If you’re searching for an iconic native plant that embodies the beauty and heritage of New Zealand, look no further than the kawakawa nz plant (Macropiper excelsum). With its heart-shaped leaves and unique aromatic qualities, kawakawa holds a special place in the gardens and landscapes of Aotearoa. Whether you’re a keen home gardener or simply curious about native species, kawakawa offers a wealth of uses and cultural significance, thriving in a range of conditions and seamlessly blending into both modern and traditional planting schemes.

Macropiper excelsum

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Macropiper excelsum, commonly known as Kawakawa, is renowned for its heart-shaped, dark green leaves which are aromatic when crushed. This evergreen typically grows to 3 m tall and the same wide in partial shade on a well-drained.

Large Macropiper excelsum plant
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    2.50 m
  • Spread:
    2.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Winter
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Shade
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Living areas, Ponds, Pool areas, Screening
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
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Macropiper excelsum

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Kawakawa: A Distinctive New Zealand Native

The kawakawa nz plant stands out for its lush, deep green foliage and its resilience in both sun and shade. Found naturally in coastal and lowland forests across much of New Zealand, kawakawa grows as a shrub or small tree, reaching up to 2-4 metres tall. Its leaves are instantly recognisable — heart-shaped and often perforated by the caterpillar of the native looper moth. This attractive patterning only adds to hawakawa's charm. Once established in your garden, kawakawa brings texture and interest throughout the year.

Uses and Benefits of Kawakawa

Kawakawa is celebrated not only for its ornamental appeal but also for its practical uses. Traditionally, the leaves have been used in Māori medicine for their soothing properties — making kawakawa a wonderful addition to edible gardens or those focused on wellbeing and sustainability. Kawakawa’s aromatic leaves and small, club-like fruit draw in native birds, supporting biodiversity in your backyard.

If you’re inspired by the lush textures of kawakawa, consider pairing it with evergreen shrubs like Hibiscus 'Paeonyflorus' for a pop of colour, or Buxus 'Supergreen' for crisp structure and contrast. Kawakawa's versatile nature makes it a perfect component in layered garden designs.

Growing and Caring for Kawakawa

The kawakawa nz plant is adaptable and low maintenance. It thrives in well-drained soil and can handle partial shade to full sun. Because kawakawa tolerates coastal conditions and wind, it’s a sensible choice for gardens throughout New Zealand. Plant kawakawa as a specimen shrub, as a native hedge, or use it to soften borders in mixed plantings.

Water kawakawa regularly during its first year to help it establish. Once mature, it’s reasonably drought tolerant and requires only minimal pruning to keep it tidy. Kawakawa works beautifully with other shade-loving species, such as Camellia San Dimas, or as a textural complement to flowering trees like Cornus 'Stokes Pink'.

Enhance Your Garden with Native Diversity

Integrating the kawakawa nz plant into your garden is a meaningful way to embrace New Zealand’s botanical heritage. The distinctive form and cultural significance of kawakawa create focal points and encourage native wildlife. Pair kawakawa with layered shrubs like Viburnum plicatum Tomentosum (Doublefile Viburnum), and you’ll enjoy a landscape rich in interest and vitality all year round.

Explore our full range of natives and companion shrubs to discover how kawakawa can transform your garden in both beauty and function.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

It’s easy to fall for Avocado 'Reed' and Ficus benjamina, but Fraxinus 'Purple Spire', Malus 'Echtermeyer', and Hedera helix 'Needlepoint' offer a different kind of delight.
–The Plant Company

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