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juniperus communis tree

The Juniperus communis tree, commonly known as the common juniper, is a versatile evergreen conifer prized for both landscaping and practical uses. This hardy species is well-suited to New Zealand gardens, thriving in a wide range of conditions—from rugged coastal cliffs to cultivated suburban gardens. Its dense, needle-like foliage and aromatic berries bring year-round visual interest, as well as shelter and food for garden wildlife. Whether you’re looking to create a striking hedge, add a fragrant accent, or grow berries for traditional uses, the Juniperus communis tree is a valuable addition to any planting scheme.

juniperus-conferta-2

Juniperus conferta

Juniperus conferta, commonly known as the Shore Juniper plant, is an impressive, ground hugging conifer which is often used as a groundcover. It features fine, green-grey foliage held on slender, sprawling stems. It typically grows to 40 cm tall and 2 m wide as a somewhat dense mat. Juniperus conferta is commonly used as a groundcover, allowed to spill over the side of a wall or across steps, or planted around the base of larger trees.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Groundcover Plants
Height: 40 cm
Spread: 2.00 m
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Ground covering, Paths & Steps
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern
Large Juniperus 'Kaizuka' trees as a cluster.

Juniperus chinensis Kaizuka

5 from 2 customers

Juniperus 'Kaizuka', commonly known as the Hollywood Juniper tree or Torulosa Juniper, is an upright conifer with an oriental style. It bears scale-like, vivid-green leaves held on twisted and irregularly shaped branches and typically grows to 8 m tall and 2 m wide. Juniperus 'Kaizuka' is commonly grown as a sculptural specimen, added to a mixed planting, or combined with other low-growing conifers. It looks impressive when planted against a bland wall and is often cloud-pruned.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Conifers
Height: 8.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses: Parks, Screening, Specimen, Topiary
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Juniperus 'Skyrocket' shrubs with blue-grey foliage.

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From$299.92
Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' (prostrate Juniper) growing as a tidy ground cover.

Juniperus procumbens Nana (Japanese Dwarf Juniper)

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From$33.68
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Juniperus conferta

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Features of the Juniperus communis tree

One of the most distinctive traits of the Juniperus communis tree is its fine, bluish-green foliage, which stays vibrant throughout the seasons. The tree typically grows as a large shrub or small tree, ranging from 2 to 10 metres high, making it ideal for both ground cover and screening. Juniperus communis trees are known for their slow growth and resilience, tolerating wind, salt spray, and dryness—perfect for the often unpredictable New Zealand climate. The berries start pale green and mature to a deep blue over a couple of years, famously used for flavouring gin and as a spice in cooking.

Uses for the Juniperus communis tree in New Zealand gardens

Gardeners appreciate the Juniperus communis tree for its low-maintenance nature. Its dense growth and prickly foliage make an excellent barrier for privacy or wind protection. The unique scent adds sensory appeal near pathways or patios. Juniper berries attract birds, while the bushy habit provides shelter for native insects. Versatile in form, Juniperus communis can be used as a specimen feature or clipped for more formal shapes. If you're seeking more columnar shapes or compact varieties, explore options like Juniperus communis Hibernica or the upright, tight-growing Juniperus communis Compressa.

Popular varieties similar to the Juniperus communis tree

Beyond the classic Juniperus communis tree, gardeners can choose from several cultivars with distinctive shapes, colours, and growth habits:

How to grow and care for your Juniperus communis tree

Plant your Juniperus communis tree in full sun for best results, though it will tolerate partial shade. Well-drained soils are key—these conifers do not like wet feet. Once established, they’re drought-hardy and require little ongoing maintenance. Occasional pruning will help maintain shape, especially if used in a formal setting. Mulch around the base keeps roots cool and suppresses weeds.

With its flexible growth, classic looks, and wildlife value, the Juniperus communis tree remains a cherished favourite in New Zealand gardens. Explore the wide range of cultivars to find the right juniper for your landscape.


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