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japanese red maple

The Japanese red maple is cherished throughout New Zealand for its graceful form, stunning scarlet foliage, and versatile uses in gardens large and small. With its delicate, lacy leaves that shift through vivid shades of red throughout the seasons, the Japanese red maple (Acer palmatum) instantly brings elegance and four-season interest to any outdoor space. Whether you’re dreaming of a tranquil Japanese-inspired garden, seeking a feature tree for a shady corner, or adding striking colour to your landscape, the Japanese red maple is a perfect choice. Here’s everything you need to know about growing, caring for, and appreciating this captivating maple.

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Acer rubrum

Acer rubrum, commonly known as the Red or Canadian Maple, is an outstanding and colourful, deciduous tree. The leaves emerge mid-green in spring, quickly age to dark green, then turn bright red and orange in autumn before falling. It has an upright and broad growth habit, typically reaching 15 m tall and 8 m wide. Acer rubrum makes for a magnificent specimen tree and is ideal for adding to a mixed planting in a large garden, using in avenue plantings, or planting for shade.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Trees
Height: 15.00 m
Spread: 8.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Wind
Garden uses: Avenues, Parks, Specimen
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Coastal, Japanese, Modern
Acer Autumn Red tree.

Acer Autumn Red (Acer rubrum Autumn Red)

Acer platanoides Autumn Red is a variety of the commonly known Plane-Laved Maple, and is a medium sized, deciduous tree with fantastically coloured foliage. The lush foliage emerges bronze-red in spring, ages to become mid-green through summer, then develops orange and red tones in autumn before falling. It grows with an upright, spreading habit and will eventually reach 15 m tall and 8 m wide. Acer Autumn Red makes for a magnificent specimen and is ideal for parks and large gardens where is provides wonderful shade and colour.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Trees
Height: 15.00 m
Spread: 8.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Hardy
Garden uses: Parks, Ponds, Specimen
Garden styles: Alpine, Japanese
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Acer Red Sunset

Acer rubrum Red Sunset is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that features fantastic autumn colours. The lush foliage emerges mid-green in spring...

From$382.61
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Acer Amoenum (Acer palmatum Amoenum)

Acer palmatum Amoenum is a variety of the commonly known, Japanese Maple, and is grown for its rich display of colourful foliage. Leaves on this...

From$391.14
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Acer Brandywine (Brandywine Maple)

Acer rubrum Brandywine is an outstanding deciduous tree grown for its lovely form and striking autumn colours. It features lush, mid-green foliage...

From$382.61
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Acer palmatum dissectum Tamukeyama

Acer palmatum dissectum Tamukeyama is a variety of Japanese Maple that features a rich display of colourful, weeping foliage. The finely cut leaves...

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Acer rubrum 'Bowhall' specimen trees with orange, autumn foliage.

Acer rubrum 'Bowhall'

Acer rubrum 'Bowhall' is a stunning, upright form of the red maple that delivers vibrant seasonal colour and elegant structure to New Zealand...

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Acer Skeeters Broom (Skeeters Broom Acer)

Acer palmatum Skeeters Broom is an impressive, small, Japanese Maple featuring a rich display of colourful foliage. New leaves emerge bright red in...

From$438.39
Acer 'Shaina' small and round trees with elegant, dark red-purple foliage.

Acer palmatum 'Shaina'

Acer palmatum 'Shaina' is a compact Japanese maple prized for its intense crimson red foliage and naturally tidy upright habit. This deciduous tree...

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Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'

Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki' is a highly regarded Japanese maple famous for producing some of the most intense scarlet red autumn colour of any maple...

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Acer palmatum 'Fireglow' bright red foliage.

Acer 'Fireglow'

Acer 'Fireglow' is a striking Japanese maple prized for its brilliant deep red foliage that holds colour exceptionally well throughout the season...

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Acer palmatum 'Red Emperor' specimen tree in a mixed planting.

Acer 'Red Emperor'

Acer 'Red Emperor' is a striking Japanese maple valued for its rich deep red foliage and strong upright form. This deciduous tree performs...

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Acer palmatum dissectum 'Stella Rossa' tree with fine, dark purple foliage.

Acer Stella Rossa

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Stella Rossa' is an impressive, small Japanese Maple which features a rich display of interestingly coloured, weeping...

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Acer 'Burgundy Lace' specimen tree with purple foliage.

Acer palmatum 'Burgundy Lace'

Acer palmatum 'Burgundy Lace' is a refined Japanese maple admired for its finely dissected deep burgundy foliage and graceful weeping form. This...

From$450.68
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Acer Autumn Glory

Acer rubrum Autumn Glory produces lush foliage that emerges mid-green in spring, quickly ages to dark green, then turns bright red and orange in...

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Acer palmatum 'Crimson Queen' specimen tree with purple-red cascading foliage.

Acer palmatum 'Crimson Queen'

Acer palmatum 'Crimson Queen' is a highly admired weeping Japanese maple known for its finely dissected burgundy foliage that retains rich colour...

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Acer palmatum 'Shirazz'

Acer palmatum 'Shirazz' is a stunning variegated Japanese Maple admired for its rich purple red foliage edged with soft pink. The colourful leaves...

From$158.89
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Acer palmatum Seiryu

Acer palmatum dissectum Seiryu is a Japanese Maple that features a rich display of colourful and delicate foliage. The finely cut leaves emerge lime...

From$382.61
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Acer palmatum Fjellheim (Fjellheim Japanese Maple)

Acer palmatum Fjellheim is an impressive Japanese Maple featuring a rich display of delicate foliage held on colourful stems. Leaves on this small...

From$450.68
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Acer palmatum 'Beni Otake'

Acer palmatum 'Beni Otake' is a striking Japanese Maple admired for its narrow strap like deep red foliage that creates a bold architectural effect...

From$391.14
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Acer 'Shindeshojo'

Acer 'Shindeshojo' is a spectacular Japanese Maple celebrated for its brilliant bright red foliage in early spring. The vivid colour gradually...

From$382.61
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' specimen tree with colourful dark red foliage.

Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'

Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' (Bloodgood Japanese Maple) is one of the most reliable and popular Japanese maples, valued for its deep red foliage and...

From$391.14
Acer 'Armstrong' bright red foliage.

Acer 'Armstrong'

Acer 'Armstrong' is a distinctive Maple grown for its narrow, upright growth habit and fabulous autumn colours. This fast-growing tree produces a...

From$382.61
Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple) specimen tree in autumn with orange and yellow foliage.

Acer saccharinum

Acer saccharinum, commonly known as the Silver Maple, is a deciduous tree that is grown for its tidy form and colourful autumn foliage. The lush and...

From$382.61
Acer griseum specimen tree in a park.

Acer griseum

Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple) is a highly sought after deciduous tree prized for its beautiful peeling cinnamon coloured bark and outstanding autumn...

From$252.95
Acer palmatum stunning specimen tree.

Acer palmatum

Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple) is a classic ornamental tree treasured for its finely cut foliage, graceful form, and stunning seasonal colour. This...

From$450.68
Acer palmatum 'Crimson Princess' tree with fine green foliage tinged with purple.

Acer 'Crimson Princess'

Acer palmatum 'Crimson Princess' is a stunning Japanese maple known for its deeply cut, cascading burgundy foliage that intensifies through the...

From$382.61
An Acer 'Katsura' specimen tree with orange and green foliage.

Acer 'Katsura'

Acer 'Katsura' is a stunning Japanese maple known for its brilliant apricot orange spring foliage that matures to fresh green before turning vibrant...

From$382.61
Acer 'Jeffersred' trees with red foliage in a street planting.

Acer freemanii 'Jeffersred'

Acer freemanii 'Jeffersred' is a striking deciduous maple valued for its strong upright form and outstanding autumn colour. This fast growing tree...

From$382.61
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Acer palmatum 'Trompenburg'

Acer palmatum 'Trompenburg' is a striking Japanese Maple admired for its deeply cut rich purple red foliage and distinctive curled leaf edges. The...

From$450.68
Acer capillipes specimen tree in autumn.

Acer capillipes

Acer capillipes (Snake Bark Maple) is a distinctive deciduous maple prized for its striking green and white striped bark and elegant growth habit...

From$450.68
An Acer buergerianum specimen tree.

Acer buergerianum

Acer buergerianum, commonly known as the Trident Maple, is a striking deciduous tree admired for its distinctive three-lobed leaves and brilliant...

From$382.61
Acer rubrum

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Why Choose a Japanese Red Maple?

The Japanese red maple delights gardeners with its compact size, attractive shape, and ever-changing foliage. In spring, new leaves often emerge bright red, maturing to deep crimson or burgundy by summer, then lighting up your garden in autumn with brilliant scarlet tones. Its moderate growth rate means it won’t overpower your garden, making it ideal for smaller spaces, courtyards, or even large pots on a patio. Japanese red maples are a favourite for creating layers in mixed borders or as a refined centerpiece among rocks and water features.

Planting and Care Tips

Japanese red maples thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soils and prefer a site that offers shelter from strong winds and harsh afternoon sun. Dappled shade or morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal, especially in warmer parts of New Zealand. Mulching around the base will help retain moisture and keep roots cool. Water regularly during dry spells, especially while your maple is establishing. Prune only to maintain shape, as heavy trimming can spoil its natural grace.

If you love the look of the Japanese red maple but want to explore other stunning maples, consider these popular alternatives:
- The bold colour of Acer Autumn Red (Acer rubrum Autumn Red)
- The vibrant adaptability of Acer rubrum
- The flaming autumn foliage of Acer Red Sunset
- The lovely leaf structure of Acer Amoenum (Acer palmatum Amoenum)
- The hardy Acer Brandywine (Brandywine Maple).

Styling Your Garden with Japanese Red Maple

Japanese red maple trees play beautifully with New Zealand natives like ferns and groundcovers, or alongside boulders and water features for a tranquil, Japanese-inspired look. They complement other feature trees such as Acer Red Sunset, where the contrast in leaf shape and colour can create year-round visual interest. Underplant with shade-loving perennials and bulbs to make the most of the dappled light beneath their canopy.

Find Your Perfect Maple

Whether you’re an avid collector of exotic trees or simply want to add statement colour to your backyard, the Japanese red maple is a reliable and rewarding choice. For even more maple inspiration and to discover variety in form and foliage, browse our recommendations such as Acer Autumn Red (Acer rubrum Autumn Red), Acer Amoenum (Acer palmatum Amoenum), or Acer Brandywine (Brandywine Maple). Embrace the beauty and versatility of maples and watch your garden transform with every season.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Everyone knows classic varieties like Apodasmia similis (Oi Oi) and Aesculus hippocastanum, but you might just fall in love with Geum Pink Petticoats, Cercis canadensis Forest Pansy (Eastern Redbud), and Rosmarinus 'Mozart'.
–The Plant Company

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