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japanese forest grass varieties

Japanese forest grass varieties are some of the most sought-after ornamental grasses for New Zealand gardens, thanks to their graceful texture, vibrant foliage, and exceptional shade tolerance. Whether you’re constructing a peaceful shade garden, softening the edge of a path, or creating movement beneath trees, the different Japanese forest grass varieties bring elegance, colour, and easy low-maintenance flair to almost any outdoor space. With their cascading habit and lush leaves, Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra) and its many distinctive cultivars are reliable choices for gardeners who want to add year-round interest and refined beauty beneath trees, in containers, or mixed perennial borders.

isolepsis-cernua-1

Isolepis cernua (Scirpus cernua)

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Isolepis cernua (Fiber Optic Grass) is a distinctive ornamental grass prized for its fine green stems tipped with tiny white flowers that resemble fibre optic lights. The graceful arching foliage creates a soft, flowing effect that adds texture and movement to gardens and containers. Its compact growth habit and unique appearance make it ideal for modern landscapes, water features, and mixed plantings. Isolepis cernua (Fiber Optic Grass) performs well in New Zealand conditions and provides year round visual interest.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Grasses
Height: 25 cm
Spread: 25 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Riparian
An elegant Miscanthus sinensis grass with cream-coloured flower plumes and lush green foliage.

Miscanthus sinensis

Miscanthus sinensis is an ornamental grass that grows as a clump of narrow, arching, green leaves. The colouring gives a light silver-green effect to the foliage, hence the common name, Japanese Silver Grass. Tall spikes of plum-like flowers are borne in summer, which are cream with a pink tone as they grow to 1.5 m tall and 1 m wide. Miscanthus sinensis is commonly included in mixed plantings, planted around a water feature, used as a backdrop for other plants, or included in borders.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Grasses
Height: 1.00 m
Spread: 1.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Riparian
Lomandra 'Echidna' grass growing as a mass planting beside a path.
Lomandra Echidna

The Lomandra Echidna grass is a tough and reliable plant with outstanding aesthetics. It features lush, mid-green foliage held upright with a gentle...

From$17.87
Imperata 'Red Baron' with colourful, red foliage
Imperata Red Baron

Imperata 'Red Baron', commonly known as Japanese Blood Grass, features leaves that are green at the base and become red further up the blade. Through...

From$20.63
Lomandra 'Misty Green' plants with cascading green foliage growing a bank.
Lomandra Misty Green

Lomandra Misty Green is an ornamental grass with delicate, dark green foliage and a tidy, rounded form. Growing to about 40 cm in height and width...

From$19.25
Sisyrinchium californicum plants with yellow flowers and fine, green foliage.
Sisyrinchium californicum

Sisyrinchium californicum, commonly known as the Golden Eyed Grass, is an herbaceous perennial grown for both its foliage and flowers. It bears...

From$17.25
Zebra grass (Miscanthus 'Zebrinus') leaves with cream and green stripes.
Miscanthus 'Zebrinus'

Miscanthus 'Zebrinus' (Zebra Grass) is a striking ornamental grass recognised for its bold horizontal yellow banding across arching green leaves...

From$19.95
Dactylis glomerata plant with a cat.
Dactylis glomerata (Cat Grass)

Dactylis glomerata, commonly known as Cat Grass or Catnip Grass, is a popular grass that is loved by cats. It features flowing, green foliage held as...

From$22.01
Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster' grasses as a mass planting and featuring elegant, cream-coloured flower heads as plumes.
Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster'

Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster' is a popular ornamental grass known for its upright, clump-forming habit and tall, feathery flower plumes. It grows to...

From$19.95
Lomandra Green Allure plant with lush, green foliage.
Lomandra Green Allure

Lomandra Green Allure is widely used in landscaping projects across NZ. It is commonly mass planted as a ground cover or on a bank, included in...

From$19.25
Acorus gramineus Ogon growing in water beside a rock.
Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'

Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' also called Japanese Sweet Flag is a graceful evergreen with striking gold and green blades that brighten damp and shaded...

From$12.95
Libertia paniculata plant with white flowers.
Libertia paniculata (Grass Flag)

Libertia paniculata is an elegant evergreen perennial admired for its fine, upright foliage and delicate white flowers that appear in airy clusters...

From$16.50
Carex flagellifera Green plant with lush and colourful foliage.
Carex flagellifera Green

Carex flagellifera Green is a NZ native, ornamental grass grown for its attractive foliage. It produces slender and lush, green leaves as it grows to...

From$11.50
Ophiopogon japonicus (Green Mondo Grass) growing as a groundcover in a woodland garden.
Ophiopogon japonicus

Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as green Mondo Grass, is a striking ornamental grass. It grows as a clump and produces a dense tuft of...

From$6.95
Ophiopogon japonicus Silver Mist grass in a garden.
Ophiopogon 'Silver Mist' (Silver Mondo Grass)

Ophiopogon 'Silver Mist' is a dwarf silver Mondo Grass, and features fine, grass-like foliage that is variegated dark green and white. It typically...

From$6.95
A large planting of Stipa gigantea (Golden Oat Grass) as a feature garden.
Stipa gigantea

Stipa gigantea, commonly known as the Golden Oat Grass, is a large, ornamental grass. It grows as a clump and produces narrow, dark green leaves. The...

From$15.11
Poa cita grass plants on a plateau overlooing the sea.
Poa cita

Poa cita, commonly known as Silver Tussock, is a clump-forming NZ native grass with delicate, green foliage that wafts gracefully in the breeze. It...

From$9.95
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Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass)

Cymbopogon citratus (aka Andropogon citratus), commonly known as Lemongrass Grass or Citronella Grass, grows as a clump and produces flavoursome and...

From$20.63
Carex 'Everlime' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Carex 'Everlime' (Lime Grass Plant)

Carex ‘Everlime’ (Japanese Sedge) is a popular evergreen sedge valued for its graceful arching green foliage edged with bright lime cream margins...

From$19.95
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Pachysandra terminalis

Pachysandra terminalis, commonly known as Japanese Spurge, is a hardy evergreen groundcover valued for its glossy dark green foliage and dense...

From$23.39
acer-tamukeyama-1
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Tamukeyama'

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Tamukeyama' is one of the most admired Japanese Maples, prized for its finely dissected deep red foliage and graceful...

From$299.95
A large Ilex crenata 'Convexa' shrub with dense, green foliage.
Ilex crenata Convexa (Japanese Holly)

Ilex crenata 'Convexa' is a compact evergreen shrub admired for its small glossy dark green leaves and naturally dense growth habit. Often used as an...

From$27.53
Carex dissita (Purei) plant growing in a native garden.
Carex dissita (Purei)

Carex dissita, commonly known as Purei or Forest Sedge, features arching, mid-green leaves that radiate from a central clump. It typically grows to...

From$12.95
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Ligustrum 'Rotundifolium'

Ligustrum 'Rotundifolium' (Japanese Privet) is a hardy evergreen shrub admired for its rounded glossy green leaves and dense compact growth habit...

From$24.77
schefflera-actinophylla--1
Schefflera actinophylla

The Schefflera actinophylla plant, commonly known as the Umbrella Tree or Umbrella Plant, is an evergreen tree that originates from rain forests. It...

From$281.05
Cercis Forest Pansy growing in a courtyard garden with purple leaves.
Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy'

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' is a spectacular deciduous ornamental tree renowned for its vibrant rosy pink spring flowers and stunning deep...

From$270.40
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Iris Rose Queen (Japanese Water Iris)

“Rose Queen” is a variety of Japanese Water Iris that produces spectacular flowers. The showy, two-tone pink blooms are borne atop sturdy stems in...

From$27.53
acer-seiryu-
Acer palmatum 'Seiryu'

Acer palmatum 'Seiryu' is a unique Japanese Maple admired for its finely dissected foliage and upright growth habit. Unlike many laceleaf maples...

From$299.95
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Acer palmatum Fjellheim (Fjellheim Japanese Maple)

Acer palmatum Fjellheim is an impressive Japanese Maple featuring a rich display of delicate foliage held on colourful stems. Leaves on this small...

From$399.95
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Stella Rossa' tree with fine, dark purple foliage.
Acer 'Stella Rossa'

Acer 'Stella Rossa' is a striking Japanese Maple valued for its finely dissected deep red foliage and elegant cascading growth habit. The rich...

From$399.95
acer-viridis--4
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Viridis'

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Viridis' is a graceful Japanese Maple prized for its finely dissected bright green foliage and elegant cascading form. The...

From$349.95
Lomandra longifolia plant beside a path with lush, green foliage.
Lomandra longifolia (Basket Grass)

Lomandra longifolia (Basket Grass) is a resilient, evergreen ornamental grass native to Australia. Growing to approximately 60 cm in height and 65 cm...

From$19.25
Isolepis cernua (Scirpus cernua)

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Acer, Acorus, Calamagrostis, Carex, Cercis, Cymbopogon, Dactylis, Ilex, Imperata, Iris, Isolepis, Libertia, Ligustrum, Lomandra, Miscanthus, Ophiopogon, Pachysandra, Poa, Schefflera, Sisyrinchium, and Stipa,, or related Categories - Grasses, Mondo Grass, Groundcover Plants, Perennials, Iris Plants, Evergreen Shrubs, Deciduous Trees, and Maple Tree.

Search japanese forest grass

What Makes Japanese Forest Grass Unique

All Japanese forest grass varieties originate from Hakonechloa macra, a perennial grass native to the mountainous woodlands of Japan. Valued for its flowing, arching form and tolerance for shade, Hakonechloa macra stands out from other ornamental grasses with its bamboo-like foliage, which gently sways in the breeze and changes colour as the seasons progress. These grasses thrive in moist, well-drained soils and are perfect for those shadier corners where other plants struggle to shine.

Popular Japanese Forest Grass Varieties

Gardeners in New Zealand can choose from several beautiful Japanese forest grass varieties, each offering unique hues and visual impacts for every style of garden. Discover some of the top cultivars below:

Hakonechloa macra

The straight species, Hakonechloa macra, features arching, fresh green leaves and is an ideal foundation for any woodland or shade garden. Its gentle habit makes it a striking companion to ferns and hostas.

Hakonechloa 'Albovariegata'

For a bright, cheerful twist, Hakonechloa 'Albovariegata' features graceful green leaves striped with creamy white. This cultivar lights up shady spots and works beautifully as an underplanting for shrubs or trees.

Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' (Japanese Golden Grass)

One of the most celebrated Japanese forest grass varieties is Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' (Japanese Golden Grass). With its golden-yellow-and-green striped foliage, it adds a warm glow to gardens and is especially eye-catching when combined with purple or blue perennials.

Hakonechloa macra 'Albostriata'

Another luminous choice is Hakonechloa macra 'Albostriata', noted for its narrow leaves and subtle creamy stripes. It’s ideal for gardeners seeking a refined, understated look in containers or along garden paths.

Planting and Pairing Ideas

Japanese forest grass varieties blend seamlessly with other shade-loving plants. Pair them with textural contrasts such as ferns, hellebores, or hostas. For even more interest, consider the compact Acorus Albo Variegata (Variegated Sweet Flag), which offers fine, fragrant foliage and grows well alongside Hakonechloa.

Grow Your Perfect Shade Garden

Japanese forest grass varieties are versatile, hardy, and endlessly rewarding. Whether you prefer the shimmer of gold, creamy stripes, or classic green, there’s a Hakonechloa that fits your garden vision. Explore your options with Hakonechloa macra and its striking cultivars for a lush, low-maintenance shade garden that shines year-round.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile) and Dianella 'Little Jess' are beloved staples, but Euryops pectinatus 'Sunshine', Buddleia 'Royal Red', and Orange 'Valencia' bring fresh energy to any planting scheme.
–The Plant Company

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