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japanese buxus plant

The Japanese Buxus plant (Buxus microphylla 'Japonica') is a versatile evergreen shrub that shines in New Zealand gardens. Renowned for its lush green foliage and compact growth, Japanese Buxus is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a resilient and attractive hedge, topiary, or a formal border. With its dense habit and small, glossy leaves, this plant brings year-round structure and colour to your outdoor spaces.

Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' (Japanese Box)

Japanese Box

Buxus microphylla Japonica, commonly known as Japanese box hedge, grows about twice as fast as English box (Buxus sempervirens). The foliage is also lighter in colour being lime green and glossy. It typically grows to 1.5 m tall and the same wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Buxus microphylla Japonica can be clipped into a small hedge or used to create elaborate patterns as found in parterre gardens. It is often used for topiary, added to mixed plantings, or maintained in a container.

A Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' hedge with fresh-green foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    1.50 m
  • Spread:
    1.50 m
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Parks, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
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Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' (Japanese Box)

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About the Japanese Buxus Plant

Buxus microphylla 'Japonica', commonly known as the Japanese Buxus plant, is cherished for its reliability and ability to thrive in many New Zealand conditions. Unlike more traditional English box hedging, Japanese Buxus tolerates heat, humidity, and drought much better, making it ideal for our variable climate. This shrub typically grows to around 1 to 1.5 metres high and can be easily clipped to your desired shape and size.

Due to its compact and slow-growing nature, the Japanese Buxus plant is perfect for low to medium hedges, knot gardens, and even for creating formal parterres reminiscent of grand European landscapes.

Key Benefits and Uses

Japanese Buxus is a top-performing hedge choice thanks to its tight growth and ease of maintenance. It is also highly resistant to diseases like box blight, which can sometimes affect other varieties. Use a Japanese Buxus plant for:

For gardeners interested in comparing options, the Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) is another classic hedge, and the Buxus sempervirens 'Silver Beauty' (Silver Boxwood) or Buxus sempervirens 'variegata' offer attractive foliage variations.

Growing Conditions and Care

The Japanese Buxus plant prefers well-drained soils and will thrive in both full sun and partial shade. When planting, make sure to prepare the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to boost growth and establish strong roots. This buxus is highly adaptable and only needs minimal pruning to keep its shape—simply trim lightly once or twice a year.

Water your Japanese Buxus plant regularly until established, then ease back as the plant becomes more drought-tolerant. Add mulch around the base to lock in moisture and suppress weeds.

Complementary Plants for Your Garden

If you’re planning a mixed border or looking for companion plants, consider pairing Japanese Buxus with other structured evergreens. Buxus harlandii 'Richard' and Buxus 'Graham Blandy' offer alternative forms and textures. For a touch of seasonal interest and flowers, Camellia 'Baby Bear', Gardenia Fragrant Star, or Azalea Firelight are wonderful companions. For silvery-grey foliage contrast, look to Hebe Sutherlandii and for informal hedging, Escallonia 'Snowbud' is a reliable choice.

Why Choose Japanese Buxus?

With its trouble-free nature, neat appearance, and adaptability, the Japanese Buxus plant suits both traditional and modern New Zealand gardens. Whether you’re crafting a formal landscape or simply seeking a durable, evergreen feature, Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' will deliver enduring structure and charm.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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