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Japanese Box Buxus microphylla var Japonica

Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla var Japonica is a popular evergreen shrub widely valued in New Zealand gardens for its lush, vibrant green foliage and its ability to create beautifully manicured hedges, borders, and topiary shapes. Known for its compact growth habit and resilience, Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' is an ideal choice for those seeking low-maintenance, versatile greenery that keeps its shape year-round. Whether you're looking to form neat hedges, formal garden edges, or classic knot gardens, this Japanese box thrives in a variety of conditions across the country.

Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' (Japanese Box)

Japanese Box

Buxus microphylla Japonica, commonly known as Japanese box hedge, grows about twice as fast as English box (Buxus sempervirens). The foliage is also lighter in colour being lime green and glossy. It typically grows to 1.5 m tall and the same wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Buxus microphylla Japonica can be clipped into a small hedge or used to create elaborate patterns as found in parterre gardens. It is often used for topiary, added to mixed plantings, or maintained in a container.

A Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' hedge with fresh-green foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    1.50 m
  • Spread:
    1.50 m
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Parks, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
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Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' (Japanese Box)

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Why Choose Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla var Japonica?

Gardeners love Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla var Japonica because it offers year-round structure and elegance with minimal fuss. This variety is faster-growing and more tolerant of New Zealand’s climate than many other boxwoods, including the traditional Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood). With its small, glossy leaves and dense branching, Japanese box is perfect for clipping into sharp lines or gentle curves. It responds well to pruning, making it the go-to shrub for everything from intricate parterre designs to simple garden separators along walkways.

Planting, Growing, and Care Tips

Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' prefers a position in full sun or partial shade and can adapt to a range of soil types, as long as drainage is good. When planting, enrich the soil with compost and water regularly to establish strong roots. Once established, Japanese box is quite drought-tolerant and requires only occasional deep watering during dry periods. Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring to keep the foliage lush and healthy throughout the year.

Mulching is beneficial for suppressing weeds and retaining soil moisture. Pruning two or three times a year will help maintain the desired shape and encourage dense, even growth. Pay attention to airflow between plants, especially if forming hedges, to reduce the risk of fungal issues. If you’re new to growing hedges, you’ll find Japanese box much less fussy than other varieties, including options like Buxus sempervirens 'Silver Beauty' (Silver Boxwood) or Buxus sempervirens 'variegata'.

Design Ideas Using Japanese Box

The versatility of Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla var Japonica makes it a staple of both formal and relaxed garden designs. Its dense foliage makes it a prime candidate for low to medium hedges, garden labyrinths, or border edges that outline flower beds and walkways. For more variety, pair with other classic shrubs like Buxus harlandii 'Richard' or the upright Buxus 'Graham Blandy'.

If you’re creating a mixed shrub border, try combinations with structural accents such as Yucca Denby's Dream, the soft pink blooms of Camellia sasanqua 'Jennifer Susan', or the variegated foliage of Pittosporum 'Ivory Pillar'. Compact options like Coprosma 'Mini Mac' or the striking spring floral display of Prunus glandulosa Rosea Plena also complement Japanese box beautifully.

Order Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla var Japonica

If you’re looking to create standout hedges or reliable green structure in your garden, Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla var Japonica is an unmatched choice for New Zealand conditions. Explore our range today and enjoy a lush, perfectly manicured garden year after year.


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