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japanese box buxus microphylla japonica

Japanese Box Buxus microphylla japonica is a classic favourite in New Zealand gardens thanks to its compact form, resilient nature, and year-round glossy green foliage. This versatile evergreen shrub is perfect for shaping formal hedges, neat borders, or for use as topiary. Whether you’re designing a traditional garden, adding structure to a contemporary space, or looking for a low-maintenance alternative to classic [Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood)](/shop/product/shrubs/buxus-sempervirens), Japanese box offers robust performance and consistent beauty even in our challenging climate.

Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' (Japanese Box)

Japanese Box

Buxus microphylla Japonica, commonly known as Japanese box hedge, grows about twice as fast as English box (Buxus sempervirens). The foliage is also lighter in colour being lime green and glossy. It typically grows to 1.5 m tall and the same wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Buxus microphylla Japonica can be clipped into a small hedge or used to create elaborate patterns as found in parterre gardens. It is often used for topiary, added to mixed plantings, or maintained in a container.

A Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' hedge with fresh-green foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    1.50 m
  • Spread:
    1.50 m
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Parks, Patios, Pool areas, Specimen, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
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Buxus microphylla 'Japonica' (Japanese Box)

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Why Choose Japanese Box Buxus Microphylla Japonica?

One of the main reasons gardeners choose Japanese box is its remarkable tolerance to New Zealand’s varied conditions. Compared to other box plants, such as Buxus sempervirens 'Silver Beauty' (Silver Boxwood) or Buxus sempervirens 'variegata', Buxus microphylla japonica is notably resistant to humidity and diseases like box blight. Its dense, small-leaved foliage adapts well to clipping, making it ideal for creating sharp edges and lush green shapes along garden paths and drives.

Ideal Uses in the New Zealand Garden

Japanese box is prized for its versatility. Use it as a clipped hedge to line garden boundaries or create an inviting formal entryway. Its slower, steady growth makes it suitable for topiary — consider planting alongside Buxus harlandii 'Richard' or the columnar Buxus 'Graham Blandy' for a variety of shapes and textures. Japanese box can also be grown in containers to frame doorways, stairways, or patios. Given its adaptability to sun or part-shade and its tolerance of a wide range of soils, Japanese box is a low-fuss choice for both beginner gardeners and landscape professionals.

Planting, Care and Maintenance Tips

For best results, plant your Japanese box buxus microphylla japonica in well-drained soil and water regularly during establishment. A light mulch will help retain moisture and deter weeds. Prune two to three times a year to maintain your desired shape—this variety responds well to regular clipping, quickly recovering with lush new growth. For neat hedges or spheres, trim in late spring and again in late summer. Feed with a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring, and keep an eye out for any signs of root stress or pest activity.

Companion Planting Ideas

Japanese box pairs beautifully with structured and flowering shrubs. For an elegant evergreen border, combine with Gardenia jasminoides for fragrant contrast, or mix with Camellia 'Dolly Dyer' and Camellia Willamina for seasonal blooms among glossy foliage. For contemporary plantings, consider a border of Pittosporum Silver Ball (Dwarf Pittosporum) and the cascading form of Leptospermum Red Falls.

Find Your Perfect Boxwood

Whether you love the structure of Japanese box Buxus microphylla japonica or want to explore other options, our collection includes the ever-popular Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) and unique varieties like Buxus sempervirens 'Silver Beauty' (Silver Boxwood). Add long-lasting elegance and greenery to your landscape with trusted, versatile boxwood varieties perfect for New Zealand gardens.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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