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how to grow portuguese laurel

Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) has fast become a favourite for New Zealand gardens, thanks to its glossy evergreen leaves, fragrant white flowers, and versatility as a hedge or specimen tree. If you're wondering how to grow Portuguese laurel for a dense privacy screen, attractive boundary, or simply to add lush structure to your landscape, you're in the right place. This guide will walk you through planting, care, and maintenance, so your Portuguese laurel thrives in Kiwi conditions.

Prunus lusitanica

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Prunus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese Laurel, is a large shrub that is widely grown across the world. It features dark red stems that bear lush, dense, and dark green leaves. The white flowers are small and fragrant, followed by small, dark purple berries. It typically grows to 5 m tall and 4 m wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Prunus lusitanica is an excellent plant for a large garden. It is commonly used as a backdrop for smaller plants, planted for screening and shelter, used for topiary, or included in a “white” garden. Landscape designers favour Portuguese Laurels for their elegance and versatility.

Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) standard trees bordering a driveway.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    5.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Pool areas, Screening, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
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Prunus lusitanica

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Why Choose Portuguese Laurel?

Prunus lusitanica offers year-round greenery and is highly valued for hedges and screening. Its leaves are deep green and leathery, creating a tidy, formal look. In summer, clusters of scented white flowers attract pollinators, followed by black berries. Portuguese laurel is well-suited to New Zealand's temperate climate and tolerates wind, salt spray, and urban pollution. If you're exploring other Prunus trees for flowering interest, consider the stunning Prunus Accolade or upright Prunus Amanogawa.

Site Selection and Planting

When thinking about how to grow Portuguese laurel, start by selecting the right site. Choose a spot with well-drained soil and partial to full sun. Portuguese laurel is adaptable but performs best with at least a few hours of sun each day. If your soil is heavy, amend it with compost to improve drainage.

Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep. Place your Portuguese laurel so the crown sits level with the soil surface. Backfill gently and water thoroughly. Space plants about 1 metre apart for a thick hedge or further apart for individual specimens. Mulch around the base to suppress weeds and retain moisture.

Watering and Feeding

Newly planted Portuguese laurel will need regular watering, especially during the first year. Once established, these shrubs are drought-tolerant. In dry spells, a deep soak every couple of weeks is ideal. Feed in early spring with a balanced fertiliser. Well-fed laurels produce richer foliage and more abundant flowers. For colour and contrast in your planting scheme, pair with Lavender 'Blue Mountain' or striking Pieris japonica.

Pruning and Maintenance

To keep Portuguese laurel neat and compact, prune once or twice a year—late spring or early autumn is ideal. This encourages bushiness and helps you maintain your desired shape. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out congested stems. For easy-to-maintain hedges, Portuguese laurel is a reliable option alongside evergreens like Pittosporum Miracle (Black Matipo).

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Portuguese laurel is generally trouble-free. Watch out for scale insects or leaf spot, especially if airflow is poor. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Healthy, well-pruned plants seldom suffer serious problems.

Functional Planting and Combinations

If you're planning a layered garden, Portuguese laurel makes an excellent backdrop for vibrant shrubs such as Lophomyrtus 'Kathryn' or seasonal showstoppers like Hydrangea 'Red Sensation'. Its elegant foliage also provides a classic contrast to blossom trees like Prunus Awanui, Prunus Falling Snow, or Prunus Felix Jury.

Summary

Knowing how to grow Portuguese laurel ensures you enjoy robust hedges, lush screens, and elegant boundaries in your New Zealand garden. With the right site, care, and thoughtful pruning, Prunus lusitanica will reward you for years to come—creating a landscape that feels inviting, resilient, and truly yours.


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