fruit trees to plant in winter

Why plant fruit trees in winter?

Winter planting gives fruit trees time to settle in while they are dormant, reducing transplant shock and encouraging strong root development. During this period, most deciduous varieties—such as apples, plums, and stone fruit—are best positioned for success. The moist, cool soil also means less watering is needed, making winter a low-maintenance season for planting.

Best fruit trees to plant in winter

Some fruit tree varieties are especially suited for winter planting and do particularly well in New Zealand gardens. Here are excellent fruit trees to plant in winter for reliable crops and vibrant spring growth:

Plums

Plums are among the hardiest, most reliable fruit trees for winter planting. For a classic variety, Plum Omega is renowned for its robust growth and consistent harvests. If you prefer traditional European sweetness and exceptional flavour, Plum 'Greengage' is a top choice, with its dense texture and honeyed taste. Both these varieties adapt well to local soils and establish firm root systems in the cooler months.

Apples

Apples are a staple for Kiwi gardens, and winter is the perfect season to plant apple trees. Apple Liberty (Liberty Apple) is a popular disease-resistant cultivar that thrives in many regions. Its crisp, juicy fruit and low-maintenance requirements make it ideal for backyard orchards. For those seeking heritage flavours, the Apple Wandin Glory (Wandin Glory Apple) offers an old-fashioned taste and attractive red skin, making it a standout addition for any fruit lover.

Olives

For something a little different, olives are a surprisingly resilient choice in many parts of New Zealand. Olive El Greco is especially tolerant of challenging conditions and can be planted in winter to establish deep roots before hot, dry summers arrive. Olives not only deliver bountiful harvests but also add Mediterranean charm and evergreen beauty to your landscape.

Tips for successful winter planting

When choosing fruit trees to plant in winter, select a well-drained site with good sunlight and shelter from harsh winds. Prepare the planting hole in advance, incorporating plenty of organic matter to support early root growth. Avoid planting into waterlogged soils, and apply mulch to retain moisture and maintain even soil temperature.

Winter is also a good time to consider staking young trees and providing initial training, setting them up for a strong framework in the years ahead.

Start your winter orchard

With proper planning, planting fruit trees in winter sets the foundation for an abundant, fruitful garden that will reward you for decades. Whether you’re interested in classic plums like Plum Omega or Plum 'Greengage', versatile apples such as Apple Liberty (Liberty Apple) and Apple Wandin Glory (Wandin Glory Apple), or the robust Olive El Greco, winter is your season to plant. Embrace the cooler weather, and look forward to homegrown harvests in the seasons ahead.