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flax like plants

Searching for distinctive flax like plants to enhance your garden? Many New Zealand gardeners love the striking look of flaxes, with their bold architectural leaves and impressive presence. Whether you want a native feature or are seeking hardy, low-maintenance choices for landscaping, there’s a wide variety of plants that capture the beauty and utility of traditional flax.

Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

5 from 2 customers

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies. Harakeke grows as a clump to about 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site. It is a popular landscape option that is also often used to contrast with other plant colours. Mass planting on a bank not only provides an outstanding display but is also excellent for helping to stabilise the soil.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

5 from 1 customers

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark chocolate tones. Compact and stylish, it provides year round colour and architectural form, making it perfect for smaller gardens, rockeries, and pots. Hardy and low maintenance, Phormium 'Jack Spratt' thrives in diverse NZ conditions and is an excellent choice for gardeners wanting a versatile and decorative native flax.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 60 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
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Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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Large Black Rage Phormium in a garden with black foliage.
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A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.
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Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

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Dianella Goddess

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Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium 'Veneer' is a striking NZ flax known for its upright, sword like leaves with rich bronze and green tones. This hardy evergreen adds bold...

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Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

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Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
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Dianella revoluta 'Little Rev' plants in a garden.
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Chlorophytum comosum variegatum (Spider Plant)

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Chlorophytum Curly (Curly Spider Plant)

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Carex 'Everlime' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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PB8 Planter Bags (Potting Bags For Plants)

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Phormium tenax

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Aechmea, Carex, Chlorophytum, Cistus, Dianella, Helichrysum, Mint, Monstera, Phormium, Portulaca, Sansevieria, Sedum Strelitzia and Stromanthe, or related Categories - Shadecloth & Windbreak, Moss Poles, Planter Bags, Flaxes, Grasses, Groundcover Plants, Indoor Plants, Perennials Evergreen Shrubs and Succulents.

Search flax like plants

What Are Flax Like Plants?

Flax like plants are generally those that share similar growth habits and foliage with New Zealand’s iconic harakeke (Phormium). These plants typically feature upright, sword-shaped leaves and can be used for both ornamental and practical features in gardens, from screening to specimen planting. Not all flax like plants are true flaxes—some are related grasses, lilies, or grass-like perennials that mimic the form and hardiness of native Phormium.

Popular Flax Varieties for Kiwi Gardens

At our nursery, some of the most sought-after flax like plants belong to the Phormium family. One standout is Phormium tenax, widely known for its resilience, bold form, and height, making it a favourite for windbreaks, shelterbelts, and as a dramatic feature in landscaping.

If you’re after something with a bit of colour, Phormium 'Chocomint' offers unique, variegated foliage that brings year-round interest. For another splash of vibrant hues, Phormium 'Jester' boasts bright pink and green leaves, perfect for creating a focal point in mixed borders. Phormium 'Evening Glow' has deep crimson-red tones and compact growth that suits smaller gardens or pots.

Alternative Flax Like Plants

Beyond true flax, other plants fit perfectly into a flax like role. Dianella Kentlyn is a prime example. This tough, grass-like perennial resembles smaller flaxes but offers a softer texture and purplish-blue berries in autumn. It’s an excellent option in mass planting, as groundcover, or for underplanting larger shrubs.

How to Use Flax Like Plants in Landscape Design

Flax like plants are incredibly versatile. Use them:

They pair well with New Zealand natives, ornamental grasses, and flowering shrubs to create dynamic and low-maintenance gardens. Their tolerance for wind, salt, poor soils, and drought make them especially valuable for harsh sites.

Caring for Flax Like Plants

Most flax like plants are easy-care. Plant in well-draining soil, in full sun or part shade. Remove old or damaged leaves at the base to keep them tidy. Once established, they need minimal watering and thrive on neglect, making them ideal for busy gardeners and challenging locations.

Whether you choose a classic Phormium tenax, a vibrant variety like Phormium 'Jester', or a supplementary option such as Dianella Kentlyn, flax like plants add structure, colour, and reliability to any New Zealand garden. Explore our range to find the perfect fit for your landscaping needs.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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