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flax bush nz

The iconic flax bush NZ, or harakeke as it is known in Māori, is a staple of gardens, landscapes, and natural bush areas throughout New Zealand. Loved for its graceful upright leaves and resilience, the flax bush brings both structure and native heritage to your outdoor spaces. Whether you're looking to create a wildlife-friendly habitat, add some architectural flair, or simply appreciate hardy plants that thrive in Kiwi conditions, the flax bush NZ offers unmatched versatility and beauty. From wetlands to coastal gardens, flax plays a central role in connecting our gardens to the natural New Zealand landscape.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental flax is perfect for adding colour contrast and texture to modern and traditional gardens. Its tidy, clump forming habit makes it suitable for smaller spaces, borders, and pots.

From $14.95

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 60 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
phormium-veneer-

Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium 'Veneer' is a striking NZ flax known for its upright, sword like leaves with rich bronze and green tones. This hardy evergreen adds bold structure and year round colour to gardens. Well suited to NZ conditions, it thrives in a range of environments and is ideal for feature planting, borders, and modern landscapes.

From $14.95

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 80 cm
Spread: 80 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.
Phormium tenax

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the...

From$7.50
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.
Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$8.50
phormium-pepe-
Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium 'Pepe' is a compact New Zealand flax prized for its fine green foliage and neat mounding growth habit. This hardy evergreen provides year...

From$19.95
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$14.95
Phormium 'Rainbow Red' red and purple striped foliage.
Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' is a vibrant New Zealand native flax admired for its bold, arching leaves in shades of bronze, red, and pink. This striking...

From$249.95
Phormium 'Emerald Green' plants in a mixed planting.
Phormium 'Emerald Green'

Phormium 'Emerald Green' is a compact New Zealand flax valued for its rich emerald green foliage and tidy growth habit. This hardy evergreen provides...

From$14.95
Phormium cookianum

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall...

From$14.95
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$8.50
dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2
Dianella 'Kentlyn'

Dianella 'Kentlyn' is a hardy evergreen flax lily valued for its graceful arching blue green foliage that provides year round colour and texture...

From$16.49
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$14.95
Dianella tasmanica (Tasman Flax Lily) plants with green foliage and blue flowers.
Dianella tasmanica

Dianella tasmanica, commonly known as the Tasman Flax Lily, produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green and have a lush...

From$19.25
Dodonaea viscosa small tree with green foliage.
Dodonaea viscosa (Green Ake Ake)

Dodonaea viscosa, commonly known as the Green Ake Ake, features lush, bright green leaves which are held densely off upright stems. The foliage is...

From$13.95
Large Muehlenbeckia astonii shrub in a garden.
Muehlenbeckia astonii (Mingimingi)

Muehlenbeckia astonii, commonly known as the Wiggy Wig Bush or Shrubby Tororaro, is a distinctive New Zealand native shrub characterised by its...

From$20.63
Dodonaea viscosa purpurea shrub with colourful, purple foliage growing an an informal hedge.
Dodonaea viscosa purpurea (Purple Hop Bush)

Dodonaea viscosa purpurea, commonly known as Purple Ake Ake, features lush, purple leaves which are held densely off upright stems. The foliage is...

From$18.95
Gardenia florida spectacular white flower amidst dark green foliage.
Gardenia 'Florida'

Gardenia florida is a compact, evergreen shrub renowned for its glossy, green foliage and richly fragrant, white blooms that appear from late spring...

From$18.95
A Teucrium fruticans rounded shrub with grey foliage and blue flowers.
Teucrium fruticans

Teucrium fruticans (Bush Germander) is a hardy evergreen shrub admired for its attractive silvery foliage and soft blue flowers that appear through...

From$18.95
Buddleia fallowiana 'Lochinch' purple flower cluster amidst lush grey foliage.
Buddleia 'Lochinch'

Buddleia ‘Lochinch’ (Butterfly Bush) is a fast growing deciduous shrub admired for its long sprays of soft lavender blue flowers and silvery green...

From$26.15
A fabulous Convolvulus cneorum plant with grey foliage and masses of white flowers.
Convolvulus cneorum

Convolvulus cneorum Silver Bush is a striking compact shrub valued for its silvery foliage and masses of bright white funnel shaped flowers. This sun...

From$20.63
Metrosideros excelsa (Pohutukawa) specimen tree with masses of red flowers in a coastal location.
Metrosideros excelsa (Pōhutukawa)

Metrosideros excelsa, commonly known as Pōhutukawa or the New Zealand Christmas Tree, is a coastal evergreen renowned for its brilliant red flowers...

From$30.29
Disphyma australe pink flowers and fleshy, green leaves.
Disphyma australe (NZ Ice Plant)

Disphyma australe, commonly known as NZ Ice Plant, is a hardy and attractive groundcover valued for its fleshy, bright green foliage and striking...

From$19.50
Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) plant with lush green foliage growing beside a track.
Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax)

Astelia fragrans, commonly known as Bush Flax or Kakaha, is a hardy, clump-forming native plant of New Zealand. It features long, arching green...

OUT OF STOCK
Phormium 'Cream Delight' plant in a garden.
Phormium 'Cream Delight' (Cream Delight Flax)

Phormium 'Cream Delight' is a variety of Flax that produces leaves that are variegated with dark green and cream. This variety grows to 1.3 m tall...

OUT OF STOCK
A large Phormium 'Dark Delight' plant with elegant, purple foliage.
Phormium 'Dark Delight'

Phormium 'Dark Delight', also known as Dark Purple Flax, is a bold New Zealand native flax prized for its broad, upright leaves in deep purple to...

OUT OF STOCK
phormium-tenax-purpurea-1
Phormium tenax purpureum (Purple Flax)

Phormium tenax 'Purpureum' is a bold New Zealand flax valued for its rich purple bronze foliage and strong architectural form. This evergreen native...

OUT OF STOCK
Phormium 'Crimson Devil' plant with colourful foliage in a garden.
Phormium 'Crimson Devil' (Red Flax)

Phormium 'Crimson Devil' is a variety of Flax that produces leaves that are coloured various shades of red. This flax grows to 1.3 m tall and the...

OUT OF STOCK
Phormium 'Black Pepe' dwarf flax plant.
Phormium 'Black Pepe' (Dwarf Black Flax)

Phormium 'Black Pepe' is a dwarf Flax variety that produces black leaves with a purple overtone. It grows to 60 cm tall and the same wide in full sun...

OUT OF STOCK
Dianella Revelation plants growing in a garden.
Dianella 'Revelation'

Dianella 'Revelation' features flower stems that rise above the foliage through spring and summer to bear masses of delicate, blue flowers, which...

OUT OF STOCK
Clerodendrum ugandense (Blue Butterfly Bush) blue flowers.
Clerodendrum ugandense (Butterfly Bush)

Clerodendrum ugandense, commonly known as the Blue Butterfly Bush, is an open, sprawling evergreen shrub favoured for its lovely masses of blue...

OUT OF STOCK
Red foliage on Syzygium 'Bush Christmas' plants.
Syzygium 'Bush Christmas'

Syzygium 'Bush Christmas' is a beautiful evergreen shrub admired for its glossy foliage and vibrant festive red new growth. This attractive lilly...

OUT OF STOCK
Anigozanthos 'Bush Elegance' plants with dark red flowers above lush, green foliage.
Anigozanthos 'Bush Elegance'

Anigozanthos ‘Bush Elegance’ is a refined Kangaroo Paw featuring elegant soft toned flowers held above neat evergreen foliage. This compact variety...

OUT OF STOCK
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Phormium, or related Categories - Flaxes.

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Why Choose a Flax Bush NZ for Your Garden?

Flax bushes are perfectly adapted to the diverse climates found across Aotearoa. These evergreen perennials are drought-tolerant, wind-hardy, and tolerant of salty sea air, making them ideal for coastal plantings. Flax bushes are also easy to maintain—just a quick tidy-up of old leaves each year keeps them looking fresh and healthy. Their dramatic, sword-like foliage adds year-round interest, while their striking flower spikes attract native birds like tūī and bellbirds in spring and summer.

For gardeners seeking something unique, explore other native friends of the classic flax. The Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) shares similar grass-like elegance and works well alongside traditional flax varieties.

Flax Bush NZ Varieties to Try

There are many gorgeous cultivated selections of the traditional flax bush NZ, each offering a distinctive twist in colour and form. Traditional harakeke (Phormium tenax) and wharariki (Phormium cookianum) are both excellent for mass planting, erosion control, or boundary planting.

For those wanting ornamental impact, try bold cultivars such as the luminous Phormium 'Moonraker' (Moonraker Flax) with its creamy yellow leaves, or the deep tones of Phormium 'Purple Haze' (Purple Flax Plant). Phormium 'Wildwood' (Wildwood Flax) offers architectural form and vigour, and Phormium 'Velvet Underground' is admired for its rich, moody colouring and elegant shape. These varieties are not just attractive—they’re bred for reliability and outstanding performance in New Zealand gardens.

How to Grow and Use Flax Bush NZ

Plant your flax bush NZ in full sun to part shade for the best growth. Flax enjoys fertile, well-drained soil but will cope with tough conditions once established. It's a superb choice for low-maintenance gardens, newly landscaped areas, and even large planters. Use flax bushes as feature specimens, group them for dramatic effect, or plant along water edges and bankings to reduce erosion. With their robust root systems, they help stabilise soils and protect our beautiful bush environments.

For even more textural interest and year-round colour, mix your flax with other native foliage. Plantings of Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) pair perfectly with bold flax forms.

Bring Native Beauty Home

Adding a flax bush NZ to your garden not only boosts curb appeal but also continues a tradition of connecting people, culture, and whenua (land). Explore our selection of quality flax and bush flax varieties, including Phormium 'Moonraker' (Moonraker Flax), Phormium 'Wildwood' (Wildwood Flax), Phormium 'Purple Haze' (Purple Flax Plant), Phormium 'Velvet Underground', and Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax). Discover the perfect flax bush NZ for your space and cultivate a landscape with true local character.

Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Illustration of plant leaves.
While Lomandra Frosty Tops and Coprosma 'Hawera' (Sand Coprosma) often steal the spotlight, charming plants like Acer 'Red Sunset', Malus ioensis 'Plena', and Ulmus parvifolia quietly shine in any garden.
–The Plant Company

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