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english holly tree

The English holly tree (Ilex aquifolium) is a classic evergreen, instantly recognisable by its deep green, glossy leaves with distinctive spiny edges and vibrant red berries. Sought after for centuries in gardens and landscapes across New Zealand and the world, the English holly tree adds structure, texture, and seasonal colour to any outdoor space. Its reputation as the traditional Christmas holly makes it a popular choice for creating festive displays, living hedges, and wild bird habitats. Whether you’re planning a formal garden, a wildlife-friendly planting, or searching for evergreen structure, the English holly tree adapts beautifully to a variety of uses and design schemes.

ilex-aquifolium-angustifolia-male-

Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia

5 from 1 customers

This male form of Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia, commonly known as the Narrow Leaf English Holly, is grown for its narrow and spiny, glossy, dark green leaves. It grows with a dense, multi-stemmed, and spreading habit to about 2 m tall and 1.5 m wide. The relatively fine texture of Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia sets it apart from other landscape plants and makes it ideal for including in a mixed planting, using for hedging, screening, or maintaining in a container.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 1.50 m
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses: Containers, Hedging, Pool areas
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Ilex 'Largo' plant with lush, dark green foliage.

Ilex Largo

5 from 2 customers

Ilex ‘Largo’ is a bold, evergreen holly variety known for its dense, glossy green foliage and broad, upright growth habit. It forms a tidy shrub that’s ideal for hedging, screening, or adding structure to gardens. ‘Largo’ is low maintenance and responds well to trimming, making it easy to shape. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts well to most well-drained soils. This hardy and attractive plant suits a wide range of New Zealand gardens.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 3.00 m
Spread: 2.50 m
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses: Hedging, Living areas, Pool areas, Screening
Garden styles: Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Ilex 'Sky Pencil' shrubs with elegant, green foliage growing against a wall.

Ilex Sky Pencil

Ilex ‘Sky Pencil’ is a striking, upright holly prized for its narrow, columnar shape that adds vertical interest to gardens. This evergreen shrub...

From$26.93
A large Ilex crenata 'Convexa' shrub with dense, green foliage.

Ilex crenata Convexa (Japanese Holly)

Ilex crenata ‘Convexa’ is a compact, evergreen shrub with dense, glossy green foliage and a naturally rounded form. The small, convex leaves give it...

From$26.93
A large and showy Quercus ilex specimen tree in a field.

Quercus ilex

Quercus ilex, commonly known as the Holm Oak or Evergreen Oak, is an evergreen tree with lush foliage. The dark green leaves are glossy and...

From$299.92
Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) plants grown as a topiary.

Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly)

Ilex crenata, commonly known as Japanese Holly, is a compact evergreen shrub valued for its small, glossy green leaves that resemble boxwood. Ideal...

From$26.93
Ilex crenata 'Helleri' shrubs in a border garden.

Ilex crenata Helleri

Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’ is a compact, slow-growing evergreen shrub with small, glossy green leaves and a dense, mounding habit. Resembling boxwood in...

From$26.93
Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Ilex and Quercus, or related Categories - Evergreen Shrubs and Evergreen Trees.

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Why Grow the English Holly Tree in New Zealand?

The English holly tree stands out for its year-round appeal and resilience. Able to thrive in a wide range of soils and conditions, it tolerates frost, coastal winds, and pruning—making it an ideal selection for New Zealand gardens. The tree’s dense foliage serves as an excellent privacy screen, windbreak, or hedge. In winter, the bright red holly berries add a burst of colour, attracting native birds such as tui and waxeyes. Because both male and female trees are required for berry production, consider combining the standard Ilex aquifolium with other cultivars to maximise fruiting.

Varieties of English Holly Tree

Selecting the right variety can help you tailor the English holly tree to your garden’s style and requirements. The narrow-leaved Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia offers a more refined silhouette, perfect for elegant hedging. If you’re after a holly with striking variegated foliage, Ilex aquifolium Madame Briot features golden-margined leaves, while Ilex Handsworth New Silver delivers silvery edges and a vivid display. For gardens favouring less-prickly leaves and reliable berry production, Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol is a top choice.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant your English holly tree in a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly during the first year to establish a strong root system, then reduce frequency as the shrub establishes. Hollies are slow-growing but respond well to pruning, which can be done in late winter or early spring to maintain desired height and shape. An annual mulch of organic compost or leaf mould helps retain moisture and improve soil structure.

English holly trees are generally pest free; however, keeping the area clear of fallen berries or leaves helps prevent unwanted seedlings. With proper placement and minimal care, these evergreens will thrive for decades, rewards you with glossy foliage and winter interest.

Shop English Holly Tree Varieties

Browse our collection of classic and specialty English holly trees, including Ilex aquifolium, Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia, Ilex Handsworth New Silver, Ilex aquifolium Madame Briot, and Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol. Enhance your garden with the enduring beauty, resilience, and festive character of the English holly tree.


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