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english box hedge

The English box hedge is a classic favourite among New Zealand gardeners, celebrated for its elegant appearance, dense foliage, and easy maintenance. Whether you’re aspiring to create immaculate low borders, frame pathways, or design a lush parterre, the English box hedge—known botanically as Buxus sempervirens—offers timeless beauty for any setting. Its glossy, deep-green leaves and slow, steady growth make it an ideal choice for formal or contemporary gardens alike. With the right care, your English box hedge can thrive and provide reliable structure and greenery throughout the seasons.

Buxus sempervirens perfectly manicured balls.

Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood)

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Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as English Box or Box Hedge, is a classic evergreen shrub popular in New Zealand for formal hedging and topiary. It features small, glossy green leaves and a dense, slow-growing habit, typically reaching 1–2 metres in height. Ideal for clipped borders, knot gardens, and low-maintenance structure, it thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. With regular trimming, Buxus sempervirens provides a timeless, elegant framework for both traditional and modern garden designs.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 1.00 m
Spread: 1.00 m
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Hedging, Paths & Steps, Topiary
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
Buxus sempervirens variegata (Variegated Box) shrub with lush and colourful foliage.

Buxus sempervirens 'variegata'

Buxus sempervirens 'variegata' features small, mid-green leaves with cream-white edges on new growth, which age to become a darker green. It grows to about 1 m tall and the same wide, though it is often kept smaller with trimming, which encourages new growth. This variegated Box plant is ideal for topiary, trimming into a formal hedge, maintaining in a container, or including in a mixed planting. For a box hedge, space plants 30 cm apart.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 1.00 m
Spread: 1.00 m
Tolerances: Hardy
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Pool areas, Topiary
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Rock
Buxus sempervirens variegata (Variegated Box) shrub with lush and colourful foliage.

Buxus sempervirens 'variegata'

Buxus sempervirens 'variegata' features small, mid-green leaves with cream-white edges on new growth, which age to become a darker green. It grows to...

From$20.18
Buxus harlandii 'Richard' green foliage.

Buxus harlandii 'Richard'

Buxus harlandii 'Richard', commonly known as Little Boxwood, is a spectacular variety that grows to about 1 m tall and the same wide. It has...

From$20.18
Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla) plants with lush green foliage.

Buxus microphylla (Littleleaf Boxwood)

Buxus microphylla, commonly known as Japanese Box or Littleleaf Boxwood, is a compact evergreen shrub renowned for its dense, glossy green foliage...

From$20.18
ilex-aquifolium-angustifolia-male-

Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia

This male form of Ilex aquifolium Angustifolia, commonly known as the Narrow Leaf English Holly, is grown for its narrow and spiny, glossy, dark...

Buxus microphylla 'Independence'

Buxus microphylla 'Independence' is a superb compact box hedge variety loved for its fine foliage and dense, tidy growth. This hardy evergreen shrub...

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Quercus robur 'Fastigiata' specimen trees.

Quercus robur Fastigiata

Quercus robur 'Fastigiata', commonly known as the English Columnar Oak or Cypress Oak, is a deciduous tree with lovely foliage and great form. This...

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Lonicera nitida hedge.

Lonicera nitida

Lonicera nitida (Box Honeysuckle) is a dense, compact shrub valued for its small glossy leaves and excellent clipping response. Often used as a low...

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Ilex crenata 'Helleri' shrubs in a border garden.

Ilex crenata Helleri

Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’ is a compact, slow-growing evergreen shrub with small, glossy green leaves and a dense, mounding habit. Resembling boxwood in...

From$26.93
Buxus microphylla 'Koreana' (Korean Box) plant with lush, green foliage.

Buxus koreana (Korean Boxwood)

Buxus koreana, commonly known as Korean Box, is a cold-hardy, evergreen shrub ideal for low hedging and formal borders in New Zealand gardens. It...

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A Buxus microphylla 'Freedom' plant with lush, green foliage.

Buxus microphylla 'Freedom'

Buxus microphylla 'Freedom' is a fast-growing, evergreen box hedge variety popular in NZ gardens. It forms dense, bright green foliage that responds...

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Lavandula Lavance Purple

Lavandula Lavance Purple is a variety of English Lavender that grows as a compact shrub and carries masses of small, dark purple-blue flower spikes...

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Ligustrum Rotundifolium (Ligustrum japonicum)

Ligustrum japonicum Rotundifolium, commonly known as Japanese Privet, grows as a small, compact, rounded bush and carries glossy, dark green leaves...

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Podocarpus gracilior (African Fern Pine)

Podocarpus gracilior, commonly known as the African Fern Pine, Fern Podocarpus, carries soft, weeping, deep green foliage held on rigid branches. It...

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Westringia Aussie Box

Westringia Aussie Box is a variety of the commonly known, Coastal Rosemary, and is a popular fast-growing, bushy shrub. It has fine and narrow, dark...

Pittosporum tobira green foliage and elegant white flowers.

Pittosporum tobira (Australian Laurel)

Pittosporum tobira, commonly known as Japanese Pittosporum or mock orange, is a versatile, evergreen shrub prized for its glossy, green foliage and...

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Large Coprosma virescens shrub with brown stems and green leaves.

Coprosma virescens (Mikimiki)

Coprosma virescens, also known as Mingimingi or Mikimiki, is a distinctive New Zealand native shrub characterised by its dense, divaricating form...

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Dodonaea viscosa small tree with green foliage.

Dodonaea viscosa (Green Ake Ake)

Dodonaea viscosa, commonly known as the Green Ake Ake, features lush, bright green leaves which are held densely off upright stems. The foliage is...

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Westringia 'Grey Box' shrubs in garden with fine, grey-green foliage.

Westringia Grey Box

Westringia 'Grey Box' is a variety of the commonly known Coastal Rosemary, and is a popular, fast-growing shrub. It features delicate, narrow, grey...

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Helleborus English Thoroughbred Series (Winter Rose)

Helleborus 'English Thoroughbred' is a graceful winter-flowering perennial that features soft pink blooms with subtle green undertones. This variety...

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A Quercus robur (English Oak) specimen tree.

Quercus robur

Quercus robur, commonly known as the English Oak tree or Pedunculate Oak, is a large and stately, deciduous tree. This Oak tree typically grows to 25...

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Corokia 'Geenty's Green' hedge.

Corokia 'Geenty's Green'

Corokia 'Geenty's Green' is a hardy, NZ native shrub that bears narrow, olive-green leaves that have a silver underside. Masses of small, star-like...

From$22.88
Pittosporum 'Oliver Twist' small, green foliage.

Pittosporum 'Oliver Twist'

Pittosporum 'Oliver Twist' is a NZ native shrub with small, olive-green leaves held densely on narrow, black stems. This evergreen typically grows to...

From$25.58
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Pittosporum Silver Pillar

Pittosporum Silver Pillar is a NZ native that features small leaves that are variegated mid-green with a cream margin and held on dark stems. It...

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Michelia Princess Cinderella

Michelia Princess Cinderella is a handsome tree grown for both its foliage and lovely flowers. This shapely plant carries glossy, green leaves which...

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Westringia Smokey

Westringia Smokey is a variety of the commonly known, Coastal Rosemary, and is a fast growing, bushy shrub renowned for its colourful foliage. It has...

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Michelia Princess Isabella

Michelia Princess Isabella is a handsome tree that carries glossy, green leaves which are very aesthetic in their own right. Velvet buds open through...

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Viburnum Hedge Master

Viburnum Hedge Master is an evergreen shrub grown for its lush and colourful foliage. The glossy foliage emerges red and ages to become dark green...

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Lonicera 'Honey Hedge Lemon' yellow and green foliage.

Lonicera 'Honey Hedge Lemon'

Lonicera 'Honey Hedge Lemon' is an evergreen shrub often used instead of Buxus for hedges. It carries dense, upright branches that host small and...

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Lonicera 'Honey Hedge Lime' plants with lush, green foliage.

Lonicera 'Honey Hedge Lime'

Lonicera 'Honey Hedge Lime' is a bright and eye catching honeysuckle valued for its vivid lime foliage and compact, tidy habit. This hardy shrub...

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Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood)

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Buxus, Coprosma, Corokia, Dodonaea, Helleborus, Ilex, Lavandula, Ligustrum, Lonicera, Michelia, Pittosporum, Podocarpus, Quercus Viburnum and Westringia, or related Categories - Perennials, Evergreen Shrubs Deciduous Trees and Evergreen Trees.

Search english box hedge

Why Choose English Box Hedge for Your Garden?

Opting for an English box hedge delivers both form and function. The tight-knit foliage creates a living fence that is perfect for edging, defining boundaries, or sheltering garden beds from wind. English box hedges are shade-tolerant and can thrive in a variety of soil types, making them suitable for most locations across New Zealand. Unlike faster-growing alternatives, the English box hedge is renowned for its slow, controlled growth, ensuring it remains neat and manageable with just a couple of trims each year.

Planting and Caring for English Box Hedge

Establishing a healthy English box hedge starts with selecting strong, disease-free plants. We recommend setting your Buxus sempervirens plants about 20 to 30 centimetres apart to ensure a compact, uniform hedge as they mature. For best results, plant in well-drained soil with generous organic matter during autumn or early spring. Water regularly to keep roots moist, especially during dry spells, and feed with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in spring.

Pruning is crucial for maintaining that crisp, tailored look. The English box hedge responds well to clipping, and regular light trims encourage bushy growth while preventing woody stems. It’s also beneficial to mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Alternative and Complementary Hedge Options

If you love the distinctive look of the English box hedge but want to explore alternative textures or foliage colours, consider these closely related options:

For gardens seeking the timeless, manicured beauty of an English box hedge, Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) remains the trusted favourite. With consistent care and thoughtful placement, your hedges will create elegance and definition that endures for years to come.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Our garden favourites Lomandra Lime Tuff and Agapanthus 'Gayles Lilac' get lots of love, but don’t miss out on a few lesser-known delights: Fuscospora solandri (Black Beech), Phormium 'Pink Panther', and Michelia Touch of Pink.
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