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dwarf phormium

Dwarf phormium, also known as dwarf flax, is a versatile and low-maintenance New Zealand native plant perfect for smaller gardens, borders, and pots. Favoured for its compact size and striking, architectural foliage, dwarf phormium brings year-round texture and colour to any outdoor space. Whether you’re after a neat, grassy groundcover or a bold statement plant for a modern landscape, varieties of dwarf phormium easily fit into almost any planting scheme. With their adaptability and resilience, these hardy evergreens thrive in a wide range of soils, tolerate dry and windy conditions, and are even suitable for coastal gardens. If you’re looking to add manageable size, vibrant shades, and a real Kiwi flair to your garden, exploring dwarf phormium options is a must.

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.

Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

4.8 from 4 customers

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in full sun on a well-drained site. This dwarf flax is often added to mixed plantings and borders, used in coastal gardens, planted to accentuate water features such as ponds and streams, or grown around pool and barbecue areas.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 70 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
phormium-stripy-mist-

Phormium 'Stripy Mist'

Phormium Stripy Mist is a popular NZ native dwarf flax that features striking green leaves with a chocolate brown centre. It grows as a very tidy clump to about 40 cm tall and the same wide. Phormium Stripy Mist is commonly added to mixed and border plantings, included in coastal gardens, planted around outdoor living areas, or maintained in a container.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 40 cm
Spread: 40 cm
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.

Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$18.23
phormium-veneer-

Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium 'Veneer' is a striking NZ flax known for its upright, sword like leaves with rich bronze and green tones. This hardy evergreen adds bold...

From$20.18
A large Phormium 'Dark Delight' plant with elegant, purple foliage.

Phormium 'Dark Delight'

Phormium 'Dark Delight', also known as Dark Purple Flax, is a bold New Zealand native flax prized for its broad, upright leaves in deep purple to...

From$20.93
A Pittosporum 'Midget' plant in a garden.

Pittosporum 'Midget' (Dwarf Pittosporum)

Pittosporum 'Midget' is a dwarf variety that features foliage made up of small, fresh green leaves. The foliage is complemented with small, purple...

From$40.43
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$18.23
pittosporum-small-ball-

Pittosporum Small Ball (Dwarf Pittosporum)

Pittosporum Small Ball is a dwarf variety grown for its glossy, olive-green leaves which are held densely. This evergreen grows with a ball shape to...

From$25.58
Large Black Rage Phormium in a garden with black foliage.

Phormium 'Black Rage'

Phormium 'Black Rage' is a striking New Zealand native flax known for its bold, upright leaves in deep shades of dark purple to near black. This...

From$20.93
hymenosporum-gold-nugget--2

Hymenosporum Gold Nugget (Dwarf Frangipani)

Hymenosporum flavum Gold Nugget is a shrub grown for its clusters of fragrant flowers through spring. The flowers emerge a cream colour, age to...

From$33.68
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$18.23
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the...

From$14.78

Phormium cookianum

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall...

From$17.48
abutilon-lucky-lantern-yellow-2

Abutilon Lucky Lantern Yellow

Abutilon Lucky Lantern Yellow, commonly known as Chinese Lantern, Flowering Maple, or Parlour Maple, is a dwarf variety that grows to just 50 cm tall...

From$26.93
Phormium 'Rainbow Red' red and purple striped foliage.

Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' is a vibrant New Zealand native flax admired for its bold, arching leaves in shades of bronze, red, and pink. This striking...

From$117.09
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.

Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$20.93
Kniphofia Dwarf Scarlet plant with red flowers.

Kniphofia 'Dwarf Scarlet' (Hot Poker Plant)

Kniphofia 'Dwarf Scarlet' is a compact perennial known for its vibrant red flower spikes that rise above neat grassy foliage. This eye catching plant...

From$20.18
kniphofia-dwarf-orange-

Kniphofia Dwarf Orange (Torchlily)

Kniphofia Dwarf Orange is a variety of the commonly known, Red Hot Poker, and is grown for its colourful flowers. Stems rise above the foliage...

From$20.18
cyperus-papyrus-nana-3

Cyperus papyrus Nana (Dwarf Papyrus)

Cyperus papyrus Nana, the Dwarf Papyrus, is a perennial grass with bright green leaves and distinctive umbrella-like flower sprays in summer. Growing...

From$20.18
Pittosporum 'Stephens Island' green foliage.

Pittosporum 'Stephens Island' (Dwarf Karo)

Pittosporum ‘Stephens Island’ is a compact, evergreen shrub known for its dense, upright growth and attractive grey-green foliage. A hardy New...

From$21.53
schefflera-arboricola-

Schefflera arboricola (Dwarf Umbrella Tree)

The Schefflera arboricola plant, commonly known as the Dwarf Umbrella Tree, is an evergreen shrub commonly grown as a houseplant. The foliage is mid...

From$26.93
Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' (prostrate Juniper) growing as a tidy ground cover.

Juniperus procumbens Nana (Japanese Dwarf Juniper)

Juniperus procumbens 'Nana', commonly known as the Prostrate Juniper, is a ground-hugging conifer that forms a carpet of blue-green, needle-like...

From$33.68
A Pelargonium 'Dwarf White' plant in a pot.

Pelargonium 'Dwarf White'

Pelargonium 'Dwarf White' is a compact and floriferous geranium that produces clusters of pure white blooms over a long flowering season. Its neat...

From$20.18
Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Abutilon, Cyperus, Hymenosporum, Juniperus, Kniphofia, Pelargonium, Phormium Pittosporum and Schefflera, or related Categories - Flaxes, Grasses, Groundcover Plants, Indoor Plants Perennials and Evergreen Shrubs.

Search dwarf phormium

What Is Dwarf Phormium

Dwarf phormium refers to smaller-growing cultivars of the iconic New Zealand flax (Phormium) species. Unlike their tall cousins that can reach several metres, dwarf phormiums stay compact, usually growing to 30–60 cm high. Their strap-like leaves come in a spectrum of colours—from glossy greens and dark bronzes through to unique variegated forms—making them ideal for adding foliage contrast and garden structure. Dwarf phormium hybrids have been bred for neatness, practicality, and stunning ornamental value, providing all the hardiness of traditional flax without outgrowing their welcome.

Popular Dwarf Phormium Varieties

Several standout dwarf phormium cultivars are treasured by gardeners across New Zealand. Each offers unique colour and visual interest:

How to Grow and Care for Dwarf Phormium

Caring for dwarf phormium is easy, making it a top pick for both experienced gardeners and beginners. Plant your dwarf phormium in well-drained soil where it receives full sun to part shade. Allow space for air flow, water regularly during the first season, and mulch to reduce weeds and retain moisture. Once established, dwarf phormium tolerates dry spells and coastal wind, requiring only occasional tidying of old leaves. Dwarf phormiums rarely need feeding, but a slow-release fertiliser each spring boosts their lush foliage display.

Using Dwarf Phormium in the Garden

Dwarf phormium’s compact nature makes it extremely adaptable. Plant them in mass groupings for a dramatic, textured effect, pop them into decorative pots for patios, or use them to edge pathways and garden beds. Their tolerance for tough sites means they excel in both urban and coastal gardens. Try pairing Phormium 'Elfin' with other flax varieties for layers of contrasting colour, or mix Phormium 'Black Pepe' (Dwarf Black Flax) with native grasses for a natural look.

Dwarf phormium is an essential addition to New Zealand gardens, offering resilience, colour, and tidy form in a wide range of landscaping situations. Explore our collection of compact flax varieties and discover the perfect dwarf phormium to suit your own outdoor oasis.


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