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dianella ensifolia

Dianella ensifolia, also known as the flax lily or umbrella dracaena, is a striking perennial plant prized for its slender, arching foliage and adaptability in New Zealand gardens. This versatile species can deliver both beauty and resilience to a range of landscape settings, making it a favourite among gardeners seeking low-maintenance yet visually engaging plants. Whether you’re looking to add textural contrast to your planting beds, create ground cover, or establish a low border, Dianella ensifolia is an excellent choice. Its blue-green leaves provide year-round interest, while delicate blue flowers and small, decorative berries offer seasonal appeal.

Dianella Revelation plants growing in a garden.

Dianella 'Revelation'

Dianella 'Revelation' features flower stems that rise above the foliage through spring and summer to bear masses of delicate, blue flowers, which result in blue berries. This NZ Flax Lily features narrow, grass-like foliage that is dark green and held densely, growing to 60 cm tall and the same width. Dianella 'Revelation' is commonly mass-planted either as a groundcover or on a bank, included in borders or mixed plantings, planted around the base of large trees, grown around water features such as streams and ponds, or featured in cottage gardens.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 60 cm
Flowering time: Spring, Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern
Dianella revoluta 'Blue Twist' plant.

Dianella Blue Twist

Dianella Blue Twist bears spikes that may reach 1 m in length carrying delicate, light blue flowers. These are held above the blue-green, strap-like leaves, and typically grows to 50 cm tall and the same wide. Dianella Blue Twist is commonly mass planted in borders or as a groundcover, included in a mixed planting, or planted around outdoor living areas.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 50 cm
Spread: 50 cm
Flowering time: Spring, Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses: Borders, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Dianella revoluta 'Little Rev' plants in a garden.

Dianella 'Little Rev'

Dianella 'Little Rev' is a compact, clump-forming evergreen known for its striking blue-grey foliage and architectural form. This Blue Flax-Lily...

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A mass planting of Dianella caerulea 'Little Jess' plants with lush, green foliage.

Dianella 'Little Jess'

Dianella 'Little Jess' is a variety of NZ Flax Lily that bears spikes carrying delicate, blue flowers in spring above lush, mid-green leaves. Small...

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Dianella caerulea 'Breeze' growing in a roadside garden.

Dianella 'Breeze'

Dianella 'Breeze' (Turutu) is a hardy and attractive perennial that brings lush, strappy green foliage and clusters of delicate blue flowers to New...

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Dianella 'Margaret Pringle' plant in a pot.

Dianella 'Margaret Pringle'

Dianella 'Margaret Pringle' bears spikes carrying delicate, blue flowers in spring, which are followed by small, blue berries in summer. These are...

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dianella-blaze-

Dianella Blaze

Dianella Blaze features broad and gently arching, bronze-purple leaves that are very showy. It typically grows to 70 cm tall and the same wide...

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dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2

Dianella Kentlyn

Dianella Kentlyn is a variety of the commonly known, Flax Lily, produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

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dianella-caerulea-goddess-

Dianella Goddess

Dianella Goddess is a variety of the commonly known, NZ Flax Lily, and produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

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Dianella nigra plant with masses of blue berries.

Dianella nigra (New Zealand Blueberry)

Dianella nigra, commonly known as the New Zealand Blueberry or Tūrutu, is a NZ native that features lush foliage and glossy berries that vary in...

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Dianella 'Revelation'

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Dianella, or related Categories - Flaxes.

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Benefits and Uses of Dianella ensifolia

Dianella ensifolia is celebrated for its hardiness and drought tolerance, thriving even in challenging planting situations. It’s ideal for mass planting on slopes or banks where erosion control is needed, and also performs well in coastal gardens, urban landscapes, and containers. The tidy, clumping habit of this flax lily makes it suitable for lining pathways or driveways, where it brings structure without demanding constant care. Unlike more traditional flax varieties, Dianella ensifolia’s moderate size means it fits beautifully into both compact city gardens and expansive rural settings.

Growing Requirements and Care

Plant Dianella ensifolia in well-drained soil where it can receive partial to full sun. It tolerates light shade, but for best foliage colour and flowering, choose a brighter location. Water newly planted Dianella regularly until established; after that, it will handle dry conditions with ease. Feed in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser to promote lush growth. Minimal pruning is needed, though spent flower stems and old leaves can be tidied occasionally to keep plants looking their best. With its minimal disease and pest issues, Dianella ensifolia truly thrives with little fuss.

Companion Planting and Related Varieties

For gardeners interested in designing with a range of textures and hues, consider combining Dianella ensifolia with species such as Dianella intermedia for contrast in leaf shape and colour. For even more variety, explore popular cultivated forms like Dianella Blutopia, known for its compact nature, Dianella Streetscape with robust, architectural foliage, Dianella Emerald Fountain for cascading green leaves, or Dianella Emerald Arch, which creates soft arching clumps perfect for borders. Each of these complements Dianella ensifolia and can be mixed for year-round interest.

Why Choose Dianella ensifolia for Your Garden?

Choosing Dianella ensifolia means investing in an easy-care plant that delivers visual impact and versatility. Its ability to fit seamlessly into both modern and traditional landscapes, resistance to dry conditions, and resilience in a range of climates make it a reliable performer across New Zealand. Whether you’re updating an existing garden or starting from scratch, Dianella ensifolia offers reliable performance and attractive foliage, with the added benefit of low maintenance. Add this well-loved plant to your garden for lasting structure, subtle blooms, and effortless style.


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Our garden favourites Apodasmia similis (Oi Oi) and Aesculus hippocastanum get lots of love, but don’t miss out on a few lesser-known delights: iceberg-roses iceberg-roses, Clivia miniata 'Red' (Natal Lily), and Abelia 'Sunshine Daydream'.
–The Plant Company

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