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crown fern nz

The crown fern NZ (Blechnum discolor) is a beloved native fern found throughout New Zealand’s lush forests and garden landscapes. Known for its bold, arching fronds and distinctive form, the crown fern brings structure, texture, and vibrant green hues to shaded areas. Whether you’re reviving a shady corner, adding native flair to your landscape design, or creating a lush underplanting beneath trees, crown ferns are an essential choice for New Zealand gardens.

Blechnum discolor (Crown Ferns) in a native garden.

Blechnum discolor

5 from 3 customers

Blechnum discolor (Crown Fern) is a hardy NZ native fern admired for its upright fronds, tidy crown forming habit, and lush evergreen presence. It thrives in shaded and semi shaded gardens where it adds natural texture and structure. Ideal for woodland plantings, native landscapes, and underplanting trees, Blechnum discolor brings year round beauty while maintaining a compact and easily managed form that suits both home gardens and large plantings.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Ferns
Height: 50 cm
Spread: 80 cm
Tolerances: Shade
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Woodland
Blechnum novae-zelandiae (Kiokio) ferns with lush, green fronds.

Blechnum novae-zelandiae

5 from 3 customers

Blechnum novae-zelandiae (Kiokio) is a bold and dramatic NZ native fern known for its long, arching fronds and strong presence in shaded garden areas. New growth often emerges with reddish tones before maturing to rich green, giving this fern year round visual interest. Thriving in moist, sheltered environments, Kiokio is ideal for native plantings, woodland gardens, and creating natural, forest like layers in NZ landscapes.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Ferns
Height: 1.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Tolerances: Hardy, Shade
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian, Woodland
An Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen and Chicken Fern) growing in a shaded postion and displaying lush, green fronds.

Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern)

Asplenium bulbiferum, commonly known as the Hen and Chicken Fern or Pikopiko Fern, is a popular NZ native prized for its lush, arching fronds and...

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Sorbus aucuparia Scarlet King (Rowan Tree NZ)

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Podocarpus gracilior (African Fern Pine)

Podocarpus gracilior, commonly known as the African Fern Pine, Fern Podocarpus, carries soft, weeping, deep green foliage held on rigid branches. It...

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Fraxinus excelsior

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Aechmea fasciata (Urn Plant)

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Tilia europaea

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Podocarpus Maki (Fern Pine)

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Libertia grandiflora plant with elegant white flowers and lush, dark green foliage.

Libertia grandiflora (NZ Iris)

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Phlebodium aureum Blue Star (Blue Star Fern)

The Blue Star Fern features wavy leaves that are a blue-green colour. This popular indoor plant grows as a clump to about 30 cm tall and the same...

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Blechnum discolor

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Aechmea, Asplenium, Blechnum, Fraxinus, Libertia, Phlebodium, Podocarpus Sorbus and Tilia, or related Categories - Ground Fern, Flaxes, Indoor Plants, Perennials, Evergreen Shrubs Deciduous Trees and Evergreen Trees.

Search crown fern nz

Why Choose Crown Fern NZ for Your Garden?

Crown ferns are prized for their hardy, easy-care nature and striking appearance. Their bright green fronds radiate outward from a central point, creating a “crown” shape that stands out in bush settings and urban gardens alike. As a tough groundcover, crown fern NZ helps suppress weeds, stabilise soils on slopes, and provide valuable shelter for native wildlife. Being evergreen, they ensure year-round interest, even when other garden plants are dormant.

Growing Conditions for Crown Ferns

Crown ferns thrive in well-drained, humus-rich soils with consistent moisture. They prefer dappled shade or filtered light, much like their natural bush habitat. While crown ferns tolerate cold and light frosts, they appreciate some shelter from harsh winds and intense afternoon sun, especially in exposed gardens. Regular mulching with leaf litter or fine bark helps conserve moisture and mimics the conditions of New Zealand forests.

Designing with Crown Fern and Other New Zealand Ferns

Crown fern NZ combines well with a range of other New Zealand natives, making it a perfect companion for woodland-style plantings. For diverse texture and form, consider pairing crown fern with Asplenium nidus avis (Birds Nest Fern) for glossy, wavy leaves or the soft and delicate Adiantum hispidulum (Rough Maidenhair Fern). For bold contrast, incorporate Doodia australis (Rasp Fern) or the robust Doodia aspera (Prickly Rasp Fern). For even finer, lacy foliage, Adiantum cunninghamii (New Zealand Maidenhair Fern) makes an excellent addition. These companions celebrate New Zealand’s unique fern diversity in your own garden.

How to Care for Your Crown Fern NZ

Crown ferns are low maintenance once established. Water during dry spells, especially in their first growing season. Remove spent fronds to tidy their appearance and promote new growth. Avoid compacted soils and heavy foot traffic around the crown, as the fibrous roots prefer loose, organic soil. If your site is exposed or dry, consider underplanting with other shade-loving ferns to provide microclimate protection.

Crown Fern NZ for Restoration and Natural Landscapes

Crown fern NZ is a go-to choice for ecological restoration, shelterbelts, and riparian plantings. Its dense root system stabilises stream banks and forest edges, while the thick frond canopy provides shelter for skinks, invertebrates, and birds. As a vital part of native bush understorey, crown ferns help recreate the authentic look and function of New Zealand’s forests in both public and private spaces.

If you are passionate about native gardens, explore more unique New Zealand ferns such as Asplenium nidus avis (Birds Nest Fern), Doodia australis (Rasp Fern), and Adiantum cunninghamii (New Zealand Maidenhair Fern) to create your own fern haven. Bring the spirit of the bush home with the versatile, enduring crown fern NZ.


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