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crassula portulacaria afra

Crassula portulacaria afra, commonly known as the Elephant Bush, is a popular and easy-going succulent that thrives in New Zealand gardens and homes. Valued for its vibrant, glossy leaves and its resilience, crassula portulacaria afra is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts. Native to South Africa, this succulent is renowned for its ability to withstand drought and neglect, making it perfect for low-maintenance indoor pots, landscaping, and even as an attractive bonsai subject. With its lush green foliage and tidy, upright growth habit, crassula portulacaria afra provides year-round visual interest while contributing to a healthier indoor environment.

Portulacaria afra (Elephant Bush)

Elephant Bush, Elephants Food

Portulacaria afra (Elephant Bush) is a hardy succulent shrub known for its small rounded green leaves and reddish stems. It is popular in New Zealand as both an indoor plant and a low maintenance outdoor option in warm climates. Its drought tolerance and attractive form make it ideal for containers, rock gardens, and modern landscapes.

portulacaria-afra-1
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    4.00 m
  • Spread:
    3.00 m
  • Tolerances:
    Extended dry periods
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Living areas, Patios, Pool areas, Screening
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern, Tropical
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Portulacaria afra (Elephant Bush)

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Key Features of Crassula Portulacaria Afra

Crassula portulacaria afra stands out with its small, round, fleshy leaves and reddish-brown stems. As it matures, the plant can develop a graceful, branching structure, creating a miniature tree-like appearance. It is a fast grower in the right conditions and can reach up to two metres tall outdoors, while remaining more compact in a pot.

Not only is this succulent visually appealing, but it’s also known for its environmental benefits. Crassula portulacaria afra has a remarkable ability to absorb carbon dioxide, making it a perfect “oxygenator” for your home or office. This plant is non-toxic to pets, making it a safe choice for households with animals.

Growing and Caring for Crassula Portulacaria Afra

Portulacaria afra thrives best in a sunny to partially shaded spot, both indoors and outdoors. Good drainage is essential—choose a quality cactus/succulent mix and allow the soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering is the main cause of problems, so keep water to a minimum, especially in cooler months. Pruning the stems will encourage bushier growth and can help you maintain the shape you like.

Fertilising once or twice during spring and summer with a balanced feed will keep your crassula portulacaria afra looking lush. For plant lovers keen on variety, consider the beautifully variegated Portulacaria afra Variegata, featuring cream and green splashed foliage for extra colour and flair.

Landscaping with Succulents in New Zealand

Crassula portulacaria afra makes a versatile addition to New Zealand gardens, pairing well with other drought-tolerant plants. Try mixing it with dramatic foliage, such as the striking Cordyline Red Fountain, or add contrast with the bold shapes of Pittosporum Emerald Lake (Black Matipo). For a flowering accent, consider shrubs like Nerium Ruby Lace (Nerium Plant) or the elegant Camellia Jean Claris.

Crassula portulacaria afra is also perfect for container displays, rock gardens, and borders alongside compact evergreens, including Pittosporum Hole In One (Dwarf Pittosporum).

Why Choose Crassula Portulacaria Afra?

For New Zealand gardeners and indoor plant lovers seeking a hardy, beautiful, and sustainable option, crassula portulacaria afra ticks all the boxes. With minimal care and maximum impact, it is a plant that will reward you for years to come, whether showcased solo or as part of a vibrant, eco-friendly garden design.


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Celebrate your favourites like Azara microphylla and Corokia 'Mangatangi', then branch out with Thuja plicata, Agapanthus 'Bertsbrook', and Acer 'Autumn Glory'.
–The Plant Company

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