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cordyline vs flax

If you’re searching for Cordyline vs Flax in your New Zealand garden, you’re not alone. Both cordylines and native flaxes (Phormium species) are top choices for bold foliage and architectural flair, but they offer distinct benefits, aesthetics, and care requirements. Deciding between cordyline and flax is about finding the right fit for your landscape style, sun exposure, and garden ambitions.

Cordyline Showoff with green foliage growing by a shop against a black wall.

Cordyline Showoff

5 from 2 customers

Cordyline 'Showoff' is a vibrant, clump-forming variety renowned for its striking, variegated foliage in pink, red, and green, which adds instant impact to New Zealand gardens. Growing to around 1–1.2 metres tall, it forms a compact, tidy shape perfect for borders, containers, or accent planting. This evergreen plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. Hardy to light frosts and tolerant of coastal conditions, 'Showoff' is a low-maintenance choice for year-round colour.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 60 cm
Garden uses: Containers, Living areas, Parks, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Tropical
Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain' plants with colourful pink foliage.

Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain'

Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain' is a stunning, compact variety featuring cascading leaves in vibrant pink and deep burgundy tones. Its elegant, arching form creates a striking focal point in NZ gardens, patios, and landscapes. Hardy and evergreen, it delivers year-round colour and texture with minimal care. Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain' is perfect for adding a tropical or contemporary touch to gardens, borders, and large pots.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 1.50 m
Spread: 1.00 m
Tolerances: Coastal, Wind
Garden uses: Containers, Living areas, Parks, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock, Tropical
Cordyline australis 'Red Star' plants with fabulous dark red-purple foliage.

Cordyline Red Star

Cordyline 'Red Star' is a popular evergreen plant renowned for its striking, deep red, sword-like leaves, which add a strong architectural form to...

From$21.53
Cordyline australis trees growing as a cluster.

Cordyline australis

Cordyline australis, also known as the Cabbage Tree or tī kōuka, is a hardy and iconic New Zealand native. It features long, sword-like green leaves...

From$24.23
Cordyline 'Broadsword' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Cordyline Broadsword

Cordyline 'Broadsword' is a smaller variety of the commonly known Cabbage Tree, and features broad, bright green leaves held on a small tree. It...

From$29.63
Bright and cheerful Cordyline 'Can Can' foliage.

Cordyline 'Can Can'

Cordyline 'Can Can' is a colourful variety of the commonly known Cabbage Tree, and features pink and red variegated leaves. It grows to a height of...

From$43.13
Cordyline australis albertii plants with variegated foliage.

Cordyline albertii

Cordyline albertii (Variegated Cabbage Tree) is a striking evergreen tree admired for its bold green leaves edged with creamy white variegation. This...

From$343.89
Cordyline stricta plants growing in their native setting.

Cordyline stricta

Cordyline stricta, commonly known as the Slender Palm Lily, features narrow, strap like, green leaves held on upright stems which gives a very lush...

From$43.13
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the...

From$20.93
cordyline-electric-star-

Cordyline Electric Star

Cordyline 'Electric Star' is a vibrant evergreen plant admired for its bold mix of green, cream, and pink tones that create striking year round...

From$29.63
A large Phormium 'Evening Glow' plant in a garden.

Phormium 'Evening Glow'

Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a variety of Flax that produces long and broad, sword-like leaves that are coloured various shades of pink and red with a...

From$20.93
cordyline-lime-fountain-3

Cordyline Lime Fountain

Cordyline 'Lime Foutain' is a fresh and vibrant evergreen plant admired for its bright lime green foliage and graceful fountain like form. The...

From$29.63
Cordyline 'Jade Fountain' plant.

Cordyline Jade Fountain

Cordyline 'Jade Fountain' is a graceful evergreen plant admired for its arching jade green foliage and elegant fountain like form. The soft flowing...

From$141.61
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.

Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$24.23
dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2

Dianella Kentlyn

Dianella Kentlyn is a variety of the commonly known, Flax Lily, produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

From$16.13
phormium-stripy-mist-

Phormium 'Stripy Mist'

Phormium Stripy Mist is a popular NZ native dwarf flax that features striking green leaves with a chocolate brown centre. It grows as a very tidy...

From$20.93

Phormium cookianum

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall...

From$17.48
phormium-veneer-

Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium Veneer is a colourful and very popular NZ native flax that features striking orange and brown stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to...

From$20.18
dianella-caerulea-goddess-

Dianella Goddess

Dianella Goddess is a variety of the commonly known, NZ Flax Lily, and produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

From$20.18
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$18.23
phormium-pepe-

Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium Pepe is a smaller variety of Flax that produces narrow and sword-like, bright green leaves. It typically grows to just 45 cm tall and the...

From$20.93
phormium-velvet-underground-1

Phormium 'Velvet Underground'

Phormium Velvet Underground is a colourful NZ native flax that features striking grey foliage with pink stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to...

From$20.93
phormium-chocomint--2

Phormium 'Chocomint'

Phormium Chocomint is a popular variety of Flax owing to its colourful foliage which brown with green stripes. It grows to 1 m tall and wide in full...

From$24.23
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$18.23
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.

Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$16.13
phormium-pink-panther-

Phormium 'Pink Panther'

Phormium Pink Panther produces long, sword like leaves that are candy pink with red-bronze margins. This Flax typically grows to 1.2 m tall and the...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$18.23
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.

Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Black Pepe' dwarf flax plant.

Phormium 'Black Pepe' (Dwarf Black Flax)

Phormium 'Black Pepe' is a dwarf Flax variety that produces black leaves with a purple overtone. It grows to 60 cm tall and the same wide in full sun...

From$18.23
Cordyline Showoff

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Cordyline Dianella and Phormium, or related Categories - Flaxes Evergreen Shrubs and Evergreen Trees.

Search cordyline vs flax

What’s the Difference Between Cordyline and Flax?

Cordyline and flax may share a similar upright, strappy leaf shape, but they belong to different plant families and offer unique traits. Cordylines are prized for their showy leaves in hues from burgundy to lime and often feature dramatic color variations, as seen in cultivars like Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain', Cordyline Renegade, Cordyline Showoff, and Cordyline Cardinal. New Zealand flaxes, on the other hand, are iconic natives with tough, sword-like foliage generally in rich greens, bronzes, and sometimes dark reds. Both are excellent options for low-maintenance, resilient planting schemes.

Choosing Cordyline: Features and Uses

Cordylines like Cordyline Red Star and Cordyline Cardinal lend vibrant color and elegant, palm-like form to gardens. Their foliage often creates a striking contrast in mixed borders. Cordylines thrive in full sun to part shade and are drought-tolerant once established. They also work well in pots or urban gardens, providing vertical interest without overwhelming smaller spaces. Many cordylines hold their color year-round, making them ideal for modern gardens with a tropical twist.

Choosing Flax: Features and Uses

New Zealand flax is famed for its toughness and cultural heritage. The strong, fibrous leaves are not only ornamental but also historically important for weaving and crafts. Flax is a go-to for windbreaks, coastal gardens, or anywhere resilience is needed. Its foliage stands up to harsh sun, salt, and wind, making it a key player in native garden designs and restoration projects. Flaxes also attract native birds and support local biodiversity.

Which Is Easier to Grow?

Both cordyline and flax are easy-care choices for New Zealand gardens, but flaxes generally tolerate a wider range of conditions, including wet soils and exposure. Cordylines prefer well-draining soil and shelter from strong wind. When choosing between cordyline vs flax, think about your site’s conditions and desired garden style. For year-round color and drama, cordyline cultivars like Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain', Cordyline Showoff, and Cordyline Renegade are standouts.

Cordyline vs Flax: Final Tips

New Zealand gardeners love cordyline and flax for their impact, versatility, and ease of care. If you crave bold color or want to mix foliage textures, cordylines such as Cordyline Red Star and Cordyline Cardinal make excellent choices. For robustness and a native touch, flax is unmatched. Experiment by combining both to create layered, low-maintenance gardens with year-round appeal.


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