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cordyline purpurea

Cordyline purpurea, also known as Cordyline australis Purpurea, is a striking evergreen plant celebrated for its vibrant, rich burgundy foliage and architectural form. Native to New Zealand, this colourful variety of the iconic cabbage tree brings dramatic year-round interest to both gardens and container plantings. Whether used as a specimen plant, incorporated into subtropical designs, or paired with contrasting foliage, Cordyline purpurea adds style and structure to any outdoor space. Its adaptability and low maintenance needs make it a top choice for gardeners wanting reliable colour and instant impact.

Cordyline australis Purpurea (Purple Cabbage Tree)

Purple Cabbage Tree

Cordyline australis Purpurea is a striking New Zealand native tree prized for its bold, sword like foliage in deep purple tones. This architectural plant adds drama, structure, and colour contrast to gardens and landscapes. It produces clusters of fragrant, white flowers in summer that attract birds and bees. Hardy and low maintenance, Cordyline australis Purpurea is ideal for both modern and traditional NZ gardens, providing year round interest and a strong focal point.

Cordyline australis 'purpurea' plant with purple foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Trees
  • Height:
    3.00 m
  • Spread:
    2.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Spring, Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Containers, Living areas, Parks, Pool areas, Screening, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
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Cordyline australis Purpurea (Purple Cabbage Tree)

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Features of Cordyline purpurea

Cordyline purpurea stands out with its slender, sword-like leaves in deep purplish tones, reaching up to 2 metres high, and ultimately forming a single trunk over time. In summer, mature plants may produce delicate, scented white flowers, attracting native birds and pollinators. This cordyline excels in full sun to partial shade and tolerates wind, coastal conditions, and light frosts, making it ideal for a range of New Zealand climates.

Landscaping Uses and Design Ideas

The bold foliage of Cordyline purpurea makes it a favourite for modern garden designs. Plant it in groups for a dynamic, textural border, or use as a single feature plant for a strong architectural statement. Cordyline purpurea pairs beautifully with lush greens and contrasting forms such as flaxes, grasses, and tropical perennials. Install it alongside dramatic foliage plants like Magnolia macrophylla or the lush leaves of Ficus dammaropsis for a truly exotic effect.

Care and Growing Tips for Cordyline purpurea

Cordyline purpurea is delightfully low-maintenance. It prefers free-draining soil enriched with compost and regular watering during establishment. Once established, it copes well with dry periods but will look its best with occasional deep watering. Remove dead or damaged leaves to keep plants looking tidy. In cooler regions, mulching can help protect the roots from hard frosts. For container gardens, select a large pot and quality potting mix, ensuring good drainage.

Like other cordylines such as Cordyline australis, Cordyline purpurea is generally pest and disease resistant. Its resilience makes it a versatile option for both urban and rural gardens.

Beautiful Varieties Related to Cordyline purpurea

If you love Cordyline purpurea, you may also be interested in growing other striking cordyline varieties. Add fiery tones to your landscape with Cordyline Red Star, or bring a splash of chartreuse with Cordyline Lime Fountain. Explore the dramatic striped foliage of Cordyline albertii, or the deep tones of Cordyline 'Raspberry Fountain'.

Companion Planting Ideas

Cordyline purpurea combines beautifully with small trees and shrubs for added interest. Try planting alongside flowering trees such as Prunus Mountain Ice, the elegant Styrax japonica, or the vibrant Acer Brilliantissimum. These companions enhance visual contrast and seasonal interest, making your garden a true standout.

Whether you are refreshing a coastal retreat or building up a modern courtyard, Cordyline purpurea delivers year-round drama with minimal fuss. Add this stunning plant to your landscape for lasting impact and effortless elegance.


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–The Plant Company

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