coprosma species

What Are Coprosma Species?

Coprosma is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees native mainly to New Zealand, with over 45 species found across the country. These plants are easily recognised by their glossy leaves and colourful berries, which attract native birds. Coprosma species vary in size, leaf shape, and growth habit. Some work well as groundcover, while others excel as hedges or specimen shrubs.

Popular Coprosma Species for NZ Gardens

Gardeners love coprosma species for their adaptability and attractive foliage. Here are some popular species you'll encounter in New Zealand gardens:

• Coprosma rhamnoides (Twiggy Coprosma) is a fine-leaved shrub, perfect for hedgerows or as windbreaks. Its twiggy appearance creates a naturalistic look.
• Coprosma virescens (Mikimiki) is noted for delicate, small leaves and an airy growth habit. It works well in ecological plantings and adds soft texture to mixed borders.
• Coprosma crassifolia (Mingimingi) is a hardy and compact shrub, ideal for coastal gardens or areas needing tough natives.
• Coprosma Hawera (Sand Coprosma) is a low-growing groundcover suited to dry, sandy soils and rock gardens.
• Coprosma australis (Coprosma grandifolia) stands out with larger leaves and lush growth, making it an excellent specimen or shelter tree.

How to Use Coprosma Species in Landscaping

With so much diversity among coprosma species, there’s a plant for nearly every garden need. Smaller varieties (like Coprosma Hawera (Sand Coprosma)) are perfect for groundcovers and erosion control, while the larger shrubs (such as Coprosma australis (Coprosma grandifolia)) create effective shelterbelts or shade. Their tolerance for wind, salt, and varying soil types makes coprosma species invaluable for coastal and urban gardens alike.

Wildlife Benefits of Coprosma Species

One of the best features of coprosma species is their fruit. The berries provide a rich food source for native birds like tui, silvereye, and kereru. Adding shrubs such as Coprosma crassifolia (Mingimingi) or Coprosma rhamnoides (Twiggy Coprosma) helps support local wildlife and increases biodiversity in your garden or restoration project.

Caring for Coprosma Species

Most coprosma species are low-maintenance and drought-resistant once established. They prefer full sun to partial shade and cope well with poor soils. Occasional trimming helps maintain shape and encourages dense growth. For healthy plants, mulch around roots, avoid waterlogging, and regularly check for pests.

Discover Coprosma Species for Your Garden

If you’re ready to add native plants with year-round interest, coprosma species are a fantastic choice. Browse our selection of coprosma, including Coprosma virescens (Mikimiki), Coprosma rhamnoides (Twiggy Coprosma), and more, to find the perfect match for your landscape needs.