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common camellia

The common camellia is an iconic evergreen shrub prized in New Zealand gardens for its lush, glossy foliage and spectacular blooms that brighten up even the dullest winter days. Known botanically as Camellia japonica, the common camellia offers a striking display of flowers in shades of white, pink, and red from late winter through early spring. These hardy shrubs are celebrated for their easy-care nature, resilience to pruning, and versatility, finding a home in both traditional and modern landscaping schemes. Whether you’re searching for a showy flowering specimen, a formal hedge, or reliable evergreen structure, the common camellia is a standout choice for gardeners at any skill level.

Camellia Early Pearly white flower with a pink blush.

Camellia 'Early Pearly'

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Camellia Early Pearly is a very popular, evergreen shrub that flowers from late autumn through winter. It produces showy, mildly fragrant, semi-double, pure white blooms, contrasting nicely with the glossy, dark green foliage as it grows to about 2 m tall and 1.5 m wide. Camellia Early Pearly is commonly grown as a specimen, clipped into a hedge, added to a mixed planting, used in cottage or 'white' gardens, planted around outdoor living areas, or used as a backdrop for smaller plants.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 1.50 m
Flowering time: Autumn, Winter
Garden uses: Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Parks, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
Camellia transnokoensis white flowers with a pink blush amidst dark green foliage.

Camellia transnokoensis

Camellia transnokoensis is an evergreen shrub that produces masses of single, white flowers. These appear through winter and spring and contrast beautifully with the glossy, green foliage as it grows to 2 m tall and 1.5 m wide. Camellia transnokoensis is commonly grown as a specimen, clipped into a hedge, added to a mixed planting, used in cottage or 'white' gardens, planted around outdoor living areas, or used as a backdrop for smaller plants.

Suited to regions: Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type: Shrubs
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 1.50 m
Flowering time: Spring, Winter
Garden uses: Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Parks, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Backyard, City & Courtyard, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
camellia-roma-red-

Camellia Roma Red

Camellia 'Roma Red' is a striking evergreen shrub known for its rich red blooms and glossy green foliage. It delivers bold winter to spring colour in...

From$47.18
Camellia Setsugekka hedge in full flower.

Camellia 'Setsugekka'

Camellia 'Setsugekka' is a sasanqua variety with large, semi-double, white flowers with wavy, fluted petals and a yellow centre. These contrast...

From$33.68
camellia-sasanqua-yuletide-

Camellia 'Yuletide'

Camellia 'Yuletide' is a standout evergreen shrub prized for its bright red single flowers with golden centres that bring vibrant winter colour to...

From$33.68
camellia-sasanqua-apple-blossom-

Camellia 'Apple Blossom'

Camellia 'Apple Blossom' is a charming evergreen shrub admired for its soft pink edged white blooms that resemble delicate apple flowers. Flowering...

From$141.61
Camellia 'Fairy Blush' stunning pink flower against dark green foliage.

Camellia 'Fairy Blush'

Camellia 'Fairy Blush' produces bright pink buds that open into showy, single, lightly fragrant pink flowers. These spectacular blooms contrast well...

From$33.68
camellia-sasanqua-paradise-pearl-

Camellia 'Paradise Pearl'

Camellia 'Paradise Pearl' is an elegant evergreen shrub known for its beautiful soft white to blush toned flowers that bring brightness and...

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Camellia Cinnamon Cindy beautiful white-pink flowers adorned with glossy green foliage.

Camellia 'Cinnamon Cindy'

Camellia Cinnamon Cindy is a hybrid variety that features semi-double flowers, which are white with pink tinges. The flowers are produced...

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camellia-japonica-nuccios-pearl-4

Camellia 'Nuccio's Pearl'

Camellia 'Nuccio's Pearl' is a stunning evergreen shrub admired for its elegant pale pink to white blooms and glossy dark green foliage. This refined...

From$33.68
Camellia japonica 'Jurys' Yellow' flowers with dark green foliage.

Camellia japonica 'Jurys Yellow'

Camellia japonica Jury's Yellow is an evergreen shrub that features showy, double, cream-coloured flowers through winter and spring. These...

From$343.89
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Camellia tsaii

Camellia 'Tsaii' is a graceful evergreen shrub known for its delicate blooms and elegant form that bring charm to New Zealand gardens. Flowering from...

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Camellia 'Curly Lady'

Camellia 'Curly Lady' is a unique evergreen shrub admired for its beautifully shaped pink blooms with distinctive twisted petals. Flowering from late...

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camellia-sasanqua-sparkling-burgundy-5

Camellia sasanqua 'Sparkling Burgundy'

Camellia sasanqua 'Sparkling Burgundy' is a striking evergreen shrub known for its deep burgundy new foliage and soft pink blooms that add rich...

From$37.73
camellia-japonica-black-tie-

Camellia 'Black Tie'

Camellia 'Black Tie' is a sophisticated evergreen shrub admired for its large formal deep red blooms and glossy dark green foliage. Flowering from...

From$33.68
camellia-ariel-song-

Camellia 'Ariel Song'

Camellia 'Ariel Song' is a graceful evergreen shrub admired for its soft pink semi double blooms and glossy dark green foliage. Flowering from late...

From$343.89
camellia-japonica-black-lace-

Camellia 'Black Lace'

Camellia 'Black Lace' is a dramatic evergreen shrub admired for its deep velvety red blooms set against glossy dark green foliage. Flowering from...

From$37.73
Camellia 'Black Magic' red flower.

Camellia Black Magic

Camellia 'Black Magic' is a dramatic evergreen shrub known for its deep red, almost black blooms and glossy green foliage. It delivers striking...

From$37.73
camellia-williamsii-les-jury-

Camellia 'Les Jury'

Camellia 'Les Jury' is a stunning evergreen shrub admired for its large deep pink to red blooms and glossy dark green foliage. This outstanding...

From$343.89
camellia-japonica-kramers-supreme-1

Camellia 'Kramers Supreme'

Camellia 'Kramers Supreme' is a spectacular evergreen shrub admired for its large deep red blooms and glossy dark green foliage. This outstanding...

From$33.68
Camellia 'Paradise Blush' plant with pink and white flowers against dark green foliage.

Camellia 'Paradise Blush'

Camellia 'Paradise Blush' is a beautiful evergreen shrub that produces soft blush pink flowers, adding gentle colour and elegance to New Zealand...

From$33.68
camellia-japonica-desire-

Camellia 'Desire'

Camellia 'Desire' is a beautiful evergreen shrub admired for its soft pink blooms delicately edged with deeper rose tones. Flowering from late winter...

From$37.73
camellia-sasanqua-paradise-vanessa-1

Camellia 'Paradise Vanessa'

Camellia 'Paradise Vanessa' is a beautiful evergreen shrub that produces soft pink blooms, bringing elegance and seasonal colour to New Zealand...

From$33.68
camellia-sasanqua-crimson-king-

Camellia 'Crimson King'

Camellia 'Crimson King' is a striking evergreen shrub renowned for its rich crimson red blooms that create a bold statement from late winter into...

From$400.59
camellia-kramers-beauty-

Camellia Kramers Beauty

Camellia 'Kramers Beauty' is a standout evergreen shrub known for its rich red, peony style blooms and glossy dark green foliage. It provides vibrant...

From$33.68
camellia-japonica-coronation-1

Camellia Coronation

Camellia 'Coronation' is a classic evergreen shrub known for its large, soft pink blooms and glossy green foliage. It brings elegance and reliable...

From$33.68
camellia-sasanqua-paradise-belinda-4

Camellia 'Paradise Belinda'

Camellia 'Paradise Belinda' is a stunning evergreen shrub prized for its soft pink blooms that bring colour and elegance to New Zealand gardens...

From$33.68
camellia-japonica-midnight-1

Camellia 'Midnight'

Camellia 'Midnight' is a dramatic evergreen shrub admired for its rich deep red blooms and glossy dark green foliage. This striking camellia flowers...

From$47.18
A Camellia 'Little Liane' exquisite, white flower.

Camellia 'Little Liane'

Camellia 'Little Liane' is a charming evergreen shrub admired for its soft pink blooms and glossy dark green foliage. This compact camellia flowers...

From$33.68
camellia-japonica-volunteer-

Camellia Volunteer

Camellia 'Volunteer' is a stunning evergreen shrub known for its large, soft pink blooms and glossy green foliage. It provides elegant winter to...

From$47.18
camellia-japonica-maroon-and-gold-2

Camellia 'Maroon and Gold'

Camellia 'Maroon and Gold' is a striking evergreen shrub admired for its deep maroon red blooms highlighted with golden stamens and glossy dark green...

From$33.68
camellia-japonica-takanini-1

Camellia 'Takanini'

Camellia 'Takanini' is a reliable evergreen shrub known for its attractive blooms that bring colour and elegance to New Zealand gardens. Flowering...

From$33.68
Camellia 'Early Pearly'

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Camellia, or related Categories - Evergreen Shrubs.

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Why Grow the Common Camellia?

The common camellia is cherished for its adaptability and long flowering season. It thrives in partially shaded areas but will tolerate full sun in cooler parts of New Zealand. Its dense foliage makes it a prime candidate for hedging, screening, or as a standalone feature in mixed borders. Thanks to their shallow root system, camellias are also popular for container gardening, perfect for patios and entranceways.

A mature common camellia can reach up to 2-4 metres, providing both structure and interest throughout the year. Their exquisite flowers are not only admired in the garden but can be cut for indoor arrangements, adding elegance to any room. The common camellia is well-suited to acid soils and benefits from a mulch of pine bark or leaf mould to retain moisture and maintain soil health.

Popular Camellia Varieties

If you admire the classic beauty of the common camellia, you’ll love exploring its close relatives and cultivars found in New Zealand. Some popular varieties include:

Caring for Your Common Camellia

Caring for your common camellia is effortless with just a few key principles. Plant your camellia in well-drained, acidic soil and keep the roots cool with organic mulch. Water well throughout dry periods, especially while young or newly planted. Annual fertilising with a product suitable for acid-loving plants ensures robust growth and prolific flowering. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and remove any dead or crowded wood.

Camellias are generally disease-resistant, but good air movement around the plant will help prevent fungal issues, especially in humid conditions. With a little care, your common camellia will reward you year after year with a showstopping floral display.

For gardeners looking to add colour, elegance, and year-round structure, the common camellia remains a beloved favourite. Explore the broad range of camellias available and discover the perfect variety for your landscape.


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