cabbage tree plant

What is the Cabbage Tree Plant?

The cabbage tree plant commonly refers to Cordyline australis, a hardy New Zealand native that can grow up to 20 metres tall in the wild, with clusters of slender, strap-like leaves. Recognised for its rugged trunks and ability to withstand wild weather, salt, and poor soils, Cordyline australis is the classic cabbage tree seen across the NZ countryside, urban streetscapes, and home gardens. It’s also known for its sweet-scented white flowers in spring and summer, which are highly attractive to birds and pollinators.

If you’re interested in more exotic varieties, Cordyline albertii delivers a vibrant show of pink, cream, and green striped foliage—a colourful alternative to the classic cabbage tree plant, perfect for adding a splash of drama to borders or feature pots.

Why Grow a Cabbage Tree Plant?

The cabbage tree plant is renowned for its hardiness. Tolerating drought, wind, coastal conditions, and even periods of waterlogging, it’s a truly adaptable plant suitable for diverse New Zealand climates. Its deep roots help stabilize soil, making it ideal for erosion control and revegetation projects. Gardeners love its low-maintenance nature: simply plant it in a sunny or partially shaded spot, and watch it thrive with minimal fuss.

Beyond the practical benefits, cabbage tree plants lend a sculptural architectural style to any setting. Their upright trunks and fountain of leaves create height and interest year-round, blending beautifully with both native and contemporary garden designs. Pair a cabbage tree plant with evergreen shrubs, ornamental grasses, or companion natives for lush, layered landscaping.

Landscaping and Companion Plant Ideas

Cabbage tree plants are perfect as statement trees in lawns or group plantings for screening. They mix well with smaller perennials and low-growing succulents to create interesting contrasts in texture and form. Try combining with Bergenia cordifolia (Pig Squeak Plant) for robust ground cover, or echo their bold foliage shapes with dramatic houseplants such as Stromanthe Triostar (Stromanthe Plant) indoors.

If you enjoy collecting striking, easy-care plants, look at Crassula ovata (Money Tree) for sunny patios or frost-free courtyards—another simple way to build a statement collection.

Growing Tips for Cabbage Tree Plants

For the healthiest cabbage tree plants, choose a spot with well-drained soil and good sun exposure. While they’re drought-tolerant once established, young plants benefit from regular watering in their first year. Prune dead or damaged leaves as needed to keep them tidy, but otherwise, cabbage tree plants ask little of you and reward with decades of beauty.

Explore our selection of Cordyline australis and Cordyline albertii to start your own cabbage tree journey. Bring the spirit and strength of New Zealand’s most iconic native into your garden today.