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Buxus microphylla var Microphylla

Buxus microphylla var microphylla, also known as Japanese Box, is a popular evergreen shrub admired throughout New Zealand gardens for its dense, small-leafed foliage and incredible versatility. Perfect for neat hedges, formal borders, and classic topiary, this compact plant is a staple for both contemporary and traditional landscapes. With its slow, manageable growth and low maintenance needs, buxus microphylla var microphylla is favoured by home gardeners and landscape designers alike, offering year-round green structure and elegance.

Buxus microphylla (Littleleaf Boxwood)

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Littleleaf Boxwood, Japanese Boxwood, Small-Leaved Boxwood, Small-Leaved Boxwood

Buxus microphylla, commonly known as Japanese Box or Littleleaf Boxwood, is a compact evergreen shrub renowned for its dense, glossy green foliage and adaptability to shaping. Ideal for formal hedges, borders, and topiary, it maintains its vibrant colour year-round. With excellent cold tolerance and minimal shaping required, it's a reliable choice for formal gardens, cottage landscapes, and container planting throughout New Zealand.

Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla) plants with lush green foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    2.00 m
  • Spread:
    2.00 m
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Modern
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Buxus microphylla (Littleleaf Boxwood)

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Why Choose Buxus microphylla var microphylla?

Japanese Box stands out for its hardiness and adaptability. This variety of boxwood thrives in a wide range of settings, tolerating sun or partial shade, and copes well with New Zealand’s changing climate. Thanks to its compact nature and small, glossy leaves, buxus microphylla var microphylla responds exceptionally well to clipping and shaping, making it a go-to for formal gardens, knot gardens, and clipped balls along garden paths. It’s an ideal low hedge around flower beds, vegetable plots, or along pathways, where its dense foliage adds structure and visual interest.

Growing Conditions and Plant Care

Buxus microphylla var microphylla prefers rich, well-drained soil and benefits from adequate moisture while establishing. Occasional deep watering during dry periods supports healthy growth, while regular feeding with a balanced fertiliser encourages lush green foliage. Mulching helps to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Light pruning once or twice a year will keep the plant’s shape neat, while also promoting dense growth. This plant resists most common pests and diseases, making it a reliable choice for low-maintenance gardens.

Companions and Alternatives

If you love the look and function of Japanese Box, you might also consider other outstanding boxwood options. Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) is the classic English Box, perfect for taller hedges. For something with a unique twist, Buxus sempervirens 'Silver Beauty' (Silver Boxwood) features variegated foliage for a striking contrast, while Buxus sempervirens 'variegata' adds distinctive cream-edged leaves to your landscape. Buxus harlandii 'Richard' and Buxus 'Graham Blandy' offer interesting forms for more creative topiary work.

Best Uses in the Garden

Buxus microphylla var microphylla adapts beautifully to a variety of landscaping needs. Plant as a low formal hedge, edge along driveways or walkways, or shape into classic balls or cones for added architectural impact. Japanese Box pairs well with flowering shrubs like Camellia 'Festival of Lights', Hibiscus 'Agnes Gault', and Hydrangea 'Tuxedo Red', or consider it as structured contrast beside the colourful textures of Leucadendron Blush Of Dawn and Lavender 'Impress Purple'.

Design Inspiration

For a timeless look, plant buxus microphylla var microphylla as symmetrical box balls to frame entryways, or create a labyrinthine knot garden in combination with fragrant lavender. Its versatility means it integrates seamlessly into both large estate lawns and small urban courtyards.

Explore the full range of boxwoods and companion plants to find the perfect match for your garden vision. Buxus microphylla var microphylla offers unmatched elegance, reliability, and year-round interest for every gardener.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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