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Buxus microphylla Microphylla

Buxus microphylla, commonly known as the Japanese Box, is a versatile and hardy shrub that has gained popularity in New Zealand gardens for its dense foliage and adaptability. Whether you’re looking to create a formal hedge or add structure to your garden beds, this plant is an excellent choice. With its small, glossy leaves and compact growth habit, Buxus microphylla microphylla not only provides visual interest but also serves practical purposes, such as providing shelter for local wildlife and acting as a natural windbreak.

Buxus microphylla (Littleleaf Boxwood)

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Littleleaf Boxwood, Japanese Boxwood, Small-Leaved Boxwood, Small-Leaved Boxwood

Buxus microphylla, commonly known as Japanese Box or Littleleaf Boxwood, is a compact evergreen shrub renowned for its dense, glossy green foliage and adaptability to shaping. Ideal for formal hedges, borders, and topiary, it maintains its vibrant colour year-round. With excellent cold tolerance and minimal shaping required, it's a reliable choice for formal gardens, cottage landscapes, and container planting throughout New Zealand.

Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla) plants with lush green foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    2.00 m
  • Spread:
    2.00 m
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Modern
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Buxus microphylla (Littleleaf Boxwood)

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Characteristics of Buxus microphylla microphylla

Buxus microphylla microphylla typically grows to a height of about 1 to 1.5 metres, making it perfect for low hedging or topiary. Its leaves are small, oval-shaped, and a vibrant green, adding a lush appearance to gardens year-round. This plant is particularly well-suited for New Zealand’s climate, thriving in well-drained soil and partial to full sunlight. Once established, it requires minimal maintenance, making it a favorite amongst both novice and experienced gardeners.

Uses and Benefits

One of the most popular uses of Buxus microphylla microphylla is in formal garden designs. Its ability to be shaped makes it ideal for topiary work or creating elegant hedges that can define garden spaces. Additionally, it works wonderfully as a border plant or can be used to create privacy screens or windbreaks in your outdoor space. Beyond aesthetics, Buxus microphylla microphylla plays a role in fostering biodiversity by attracting beneficial insects and providing habitat for small birds.

For those looking to expand their shrub collection, consider exploring related options like Buxus sempervirens or Buxus sempervirens Silver Beauty. Both varieties offer unique characteristics while still providing the same structural benefits.

Growing and Caring for Buxus microphylla microphylla

Caring for Buxus microphylla microphylla is relatively straightforward. Regular watering, especially in the first few years after planting, helps establish a strong root system. Pruning can be done in early spring or late summer to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Fertilizing with a slow-release fertiliser in spring supports healthy growth, while mulching can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

If you're looking for even more variety to complement your garden, consider incorporating shrubs like Buxus Koreana for a slightly different look, or the striking Grevillea Splendour for a splash of vibrant colour.

Conclusion

Buxus microphylla microphylla is a fantastic addition to any garden, offering versatility, low-maintenance needs, and year-round greenery. Its adaptability to various garden styles makes it a must-have for any New Zealand landscape. Don't forget to pair it with other remarkable shrubs such as Olearia Dartonii and Rhododendron Saxon Blush to create a rich tapestry of textures and colours in your outdoor spaces. Embrace the beauty and practicality of Buxus microphylla microphylla to enhance your garden today!


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You know Skimmia Kew Green and Azalea Pink Ice, but have you met Banksia integrifolia (Coastal Banksia), Cherry Lapins, and Olive J5? These beauties are worth a closer look.
–The Plant Company

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