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Black English Mulberry Tree

The black English mulberry tree, known scientifically as Morus nigra, is a cherished fruit-bearing tree that not only graces gardens with its lush foliage but also yields exceptionally sweet and juicy berries. Originating from the regions around Western Asia and the Mediterranean, this tree has become a popular choice among gardeners for its multitude of uses and stunning appearance. If you're on the lookout for a unique and fruitful addition to your garden, the black English mulberry tree deserves your attention.

Morus nigra (Black Mulberry)

Black Mulberry, Persian Mulberry, Common Mulberry, Sycamine Tree

Morus nigra, commonly known as the Black Mulberry Tree, produces small white flowers in spring which result in the large, black, juicy berries in summer. The foliage is mid-green and develops yellow tones in autumn before falling. It will grow to about 8 m tall and spread 10 m but can be contained with trimming as necessary. Morus nigra is commonly grown as specimen with the added advantages of fruit and summer shade. It is also commonly included in a mixed planting or simply grown for fruit production.

morus-nigra-
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Berryfruit
  • Height:
    8.00 m
  • Spread:
    10.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Spring
  • Garden uses:
    Parks, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, Frontyard, Japanese
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Morus nigra (Black Mulberry)

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Characteristics and Growth Habits

The black English mulberry tree can grow up to 10 meters tall, with a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade. Its dark green, lobed leaves are quite attractive, creating a vibrant backdrop for the tree's delectable fruits. The tree typically begins bearing fruit after around three years, producing clusters of black, juicy berries that are not only delicious but also packed with antioxidants and vitamins.

This tree thrives in well-drained soil with full sun exposure, making it an excellent choice for various garden settings, from backyard landscapes to larger orchards. Additionally, once established, the black English mulberry tree is relatively drought-tolerant, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners who want to enjoy a bountiful harvest without constant care.

Delicious Uses for Mulberries

The delectable fruits of the black English mulberry tree can be enjoyed in various ways. Fresh mulberries make a delightful snack right off the tree. They can also be used in baking, jam-making, and even wine production. The sweet-tart flavor profile complements many dishes, from desserts to salads. For an exciting culinary experience, try incorporating mulberries into your recipes as substitutes for blueberries or blackberries.

If you're interested in growing a diverse range of berry plants, you might also enjoy exploring other varietals such as Morus alba Pendula or Morus Alba, which offer unique growing experiences and additional flavorful berries for your kitchen.

Companion Plants for Your Garden

When planning your garden, consider companion planting with varieties that pair well with the black English mulberry tree. Similar berry-producing plants like Ribes Black Magnus and Gooseberry Pax can create a harmonious and fruitful space in your landscape. These plants not only attract beneficial insects but also enhance the overall diversity and aesthetic appeal of your garden.

For those looking to expand their fruit options even further, the delightful Punica granatum Wonderful can add a stunning visual and edible interest to your garden.

Final Thoughts

Adding a black English mulberry tree to your garden is not only a wonderful way to enjoy its sweet fruit but also to enhance your landscape with a tree that offers both beauty and shade. With minimal care and a little space, you'll soon be reaping the delicious rewards from your very own Morus nigra. Happy gardening!


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Avocado Reed and Ficus benjamina (Weeping Fig Plant) are popular for a reason, but it’s plants like Rhododendron Anne Teese, Prunus Ukon, and Pyracantha Brilliant (Fire Thorn) that create a truly unique garden.
–The Plant Company

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