Titoki Tree: Growth, Care, and Benefits in New Zealand

Growing a Titoki Tree

If you're considering adding a Titoki tree to your landscape, you're in for a rewarding experience!

Are Titoki fast growing?

Titoki are relatively fast-growing. They can reach a height of 10-15 metres within 10 years. However, it is important to note that the growth rate can be affected by the climate, soil conditions, and water availability. They prefer warm climates and a well-drained soil. They also need regular watering, especially when they are young. If you are growing.

How far apart do you plant Titoki hedges?

The spacing for planting Titoki hedges depends on a few things but they are usually planted 60 to 100 cm apart. This spacing will, however, depend on the following:

Desired mature hedge height:

• For a low hedge (around 1-2 meters), you can plant Titokis 60 cm apart.
• For a medium hedge (around 2-3 meters), space them 75 cm apart.
• For a tall hedge (over 3 meters), plant them 1 metre apart.

Desired density and growth rate:

• Closer spacing will result in a denser hedge that fills in faster. The plants will compete with each other for light, which causes them to grow up quickly rather than becoming broader.

Pot size and height of purchased plants:

• If you are planting Titokis in smaller pots (2.5L pot size) that are also shorter in height, you should space them closer than larger plants. If you are planting Titokis in larger pots (25L or more) with well-developed root balls and as tall plants, you can space them much further apart (around two metres apart).

Tips for growing a Titoki

Titoki trees are relatively low-maintenance once established. Here are some tips to help you get started:

• Location: Choose a spot that offers adequate sunlight and has well-drained soil. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider amending it with organic matter to improve drainage.
• Watering: While young, the Titoki tree requires regular watering to establish a robust root system. Once matured, it is relatively drought-tolerant.
• Maintenance
• Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed. However, removing dead or damaged branches can encourage healthy growth and maintain the tree's shape.
• Pest Management: The Titoki tree is generally resistant to pests. Regular monitoring will help you catch any potential issues early on.

What care does a Titoki tree need?

Titoki trees are relatively low-maintenance plants. However, there are a few things you can do to ensure that your tree thrives:

• Titoki trees need regular watering, especially when they are young. Once established, they can tolerate dry periods.
• Feed Titoki in spring with a native tree fertilizer.
• Titoki trees can be pruned to shape and maintain size. This is best done in late winter or early spring.
• Staking younger trees to minimse wind damage and help produce a straighter tree.

What is the best way to propagate Titoki?

The best way to start growing titoki in NZ is from seed and here are some brief instructions on how to do this:

• Start with fresh seeds that have matured.
• Sow the seeds in spring or summer into a tray of seedling growing media. The seeds should be planted just below the surface. Make sure the media doesn’t dry out and is kept warm.
• The seeds should germinate within 2-3 weeks.
• Once the seedlings have emerged, transplant them into individual pots.
• Grow the seedlings on until they are large enough to plant out into the garden or to repot into larger pots.

Where can I grow Titoki tree?

Titoki trees can be grown in most parts of New Zealand, but they prefer warm climates. They are grown throughout the North Island, and in warmer areas of the South Island. They do require a well-drained soil and a full sun position to do well. Protection from wind and regular watering after planting will help to establish the tree quicker and result in a better formed tree.

Where to Find Titoki Trees for Sale

The Plant Company has the best Titoki Trees for sale in NZ. Our production nursery specialises in growing amazing plants and our logistics team pack them carefully for our customers. The pricing is competitive and the quality is exceptional. Let us look after your plant and tree needs and impress you with both our products and service!

What Makes the Titoki Tree Special?

The Titoki tree stands out due to its glossy, evergreen leaves and striking red fruit encased in a black shell. These fruits are not only visually appealing but also attract native birds, making the Titoki an excellent choice for biodiversity enthusiasts. The tree can grow up to 10 metres tall, offering ample shade and a lush canopy that enhances any garden setting.

Can you eat Titoki berries?

The answer to whether you can eat Titoki berries is not straightforward. Here's what you need to know:

Some sources consider them edible:

• Historically, Maori children ate the fleshy part of the berry, although it was described as having a very bitter taste and doubtful nutritional value.
• Some describe the taste as slightly acidic and rough, exciting saliva.
• The oil extracted from the seed has been used for various purposes, including as a food source.

However, other sources consider them poisonous:

• The fruit contains cyanogenic oil, which can release cyanide when ingested. This can lead to poisoning symptoms like nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and even death in severe cases.
• Native birds can safely eat the berries because they have a different digestive system and can detoxify the cyanogenic oil.

Therefore, it is generally recommended not to eat Titoki berries. While some historical accounts and descriptions suggest they might be edible in small amounts, the potential for poisoning is too high.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind:

• If you do choose to eat Titoki berries, it is important to only eat a small amount and to remove the seeds, which contain the highest concentration of cyanogenic oil.
• You should also be aware of the symptoms of cyanide poisoning and seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of them.
• There are many other safe and delicious fruits to enjoy, so it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid Titoki berries.

Titoki Tree Facts

Titoki trees are an important tree in NZ with some important characteristics:

• Ecological Role: The Titoki tree plays a vital role in supporting local wildlife. Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while the fruits are a favourite among native birds like the kererū.
• Growth Conditions: Preferring well-drained soil, the Titoki tree thrives in both coastal and lowland areas of New Zealand. It is moderately frost-tolerant and can adapt to a variety of sunlight conditions, from full sun to partial shade.
• Cultural Significance: In Maori culture, the Titoki tree holds significance and is often used in traditional medicine. The oil extracted from its seeds was historically used for treating burns and other ailments.

What is the Titoki tree used for?

Alectryon excelsus, commonly known as Titoki, has various uses, including:

Ornamental:

• Titoki is a popular choice for landscaping due to its attractive foliage, dense growth habit, and tolerance for a variety of soil conditions.
• It can be used as a specimen tree, planted in groups, or grown as a hedge for privacy and screening.
• The red flowers and bright red fruit add a pop of colour to the landscape.

Ecological:

• Titoki plays an important role in the New Zealand ecosystem by providing habitat and food for native birds, insects, and other wildlife.
• The dense foliage helps to control soil erosion and protect waterways.
• The fruit is a valuable food source for birds, particularly kereru (New Zealand wood pigeons), which help to disperse the seeds.

Cultural:

• Titoki holds significant cultural importance for Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand.
• The wood was traditionally used for carving tools, weapons, and other implements.
• The bark was used for medicinal purposes and to produce a red dye.
• The fruit was eaten by Maori children, although it was considered to have a bitter taste.

Other uses:

• The oil extracted from the seeds of Titoki has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes and as a food source.
• The wood is sometimes used for furniture and other woodworking projects.
• The fruit can be used to make wine and other alcoholic beverages.

It is important to note that while the seeds of Titoki contain a small amount of cyanide, the flesh of the fruit is safe to eat in small quantities. However, it is best to consume only the fleshy part and avoid the seeds.