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phormium tenax varieties

If you’re searching for phormium tenax varieties to elevate your garden with striking foliage and hardy, local character, you’re in the right place. Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax or Harakeke, offers a diverse range of cultivars that suit both contemporary landscapes and native gardens. With their bold leaves, architectural form, and tolerance of New Zealand’s climate, phormium tenax varieties are not only beautiful but also practical for home gardeners, commercial plantings, and eco-conscious landscapes.

Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

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Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies. Harakeke grows as a clump to about 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site. It is a popular landscape option that is also often used to contrast with other plant colours. Mass planting on a bank not only provides an outstanding display but is also excellent for helping to stabilise the soil.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
phormium-veneer-

Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium Veneer is a colourful and very popular NZ native flax that features striking orange and brown stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to about 80 cm tall and the same wide. Phormium Veneer is commonly added to mixed and border plantings, included in coastal gardens, planted around outdoor living areas, or maintained in a container.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 80 cm
Spread: 80 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
phormium-stripy-mist-

Phormium 'Stripy Mist'

Phormium Stripy Mist is a popular NZ native dwarf flax that features striking green leaves with a chocolate brown centre. It grows as a very tidy...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

From$18.23
phormium-velvet-underground-1

Phormium 'Velvet Underground'

Phormium Velvet Underground is a colourful NZ native flax that features striking grey foliage with pink stripes. It grows as a very tidy clump to...

From$20.93
phormium-pepe-

Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium Pepe is a smaller variety of Flax that produces narrow and sword-like, bright green leaves. It typically grows to just 45 cm tall and the...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

From$18.23
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.

Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$24.23
phormium-pink-panther-

Phormium 'Pink Panther'

Phormium Pink Panther produces long, sword like leaves that are candy pink with red-bronze margins. This Flax typically grows to 1.2 m tall and the...

From$20.93
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

From$18.23
A large Phormium 'Evening Glow' plant in a garden.

Phormium 'Evening Glow'

Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a variety of Flax that produces long and broad, sword-like leaves that are coloured various shades of pink and red with a...

From$20.93

Phormium cookianum

Phormium cookianum, commonly known as Mountain Flax or Wharariki, is a graceful New Zealand native valued for its arching green leaves and tall...

From$17.48
phormium-chocomint--2

Phormium 'Chocomint'

Phormium Chocomint is a popular variety of Flax owing to its colourful foliage which brown with green stripes. It grows to 1 m tall and wide in full...

From$24.23
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.

Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.

Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$16.13
Phormium 'Black Pepe' dwarf flax plant.

Phormium 'Black Pepe' (Dwarf Black Flax)

Phormium 'Black Pepe' is a dwarf Flax variety that produces black leaves with a purple overtone. It grows to 60 cm tall and the same wide in full sun...

From$18.23
Phormium tenax

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Phormium, or related Categories - Flaxes.

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What Makes Phormium Tenax Varieties Special?

Phormium tenax is prized for its vibrant foliage, robust growth, and adaptability to various conditions. From coastal gardens to rural properties, it thrives where other ornamentals may falter. The range of phormium tenax varieties includes selections with differing leaf colours, shapes, and sizes—each providing a unique aesthetic. These flaxes are ideal for windbreaks, wildlife habitats, erosion control, and low-maintenance plantings. Their nectar-rich flowers also attract tui, bellbirds, and bees, supporting local biodiversity.

Popular Phormium Tenax Varieties for New Zealand Gardens

Explore some of New Zealand’s favourite phormium tenax varieties, each with its own distinctive look and garden role:

Phormium tenax ‘Bronze’

Phormium tenax 'Bronze' features rich, coppery-bronze foliage that makes a statement in borders or mass plantings. It thrives in full sun and handles wind and salt exposure—perfect for coastal gardens.

Phormium tenax ‘Purpureum’ (Purple Flax)

For dramatic colour, Phormium tenax purpureum (Purple Flax) delivers deep, purple-black leaves. Its bold leaves pair beautifully with lighter grasses and flowering natives.

Phormium tenax ‘Green’ (Harakeke)

If you’re seeking the classic, upright form, Phormium tenax 'Green' (Harakeke) is the original New Zealand flax, renowned for its tall, strong leaves. It works brilliantly as a native garden staple, in riparian plantings, or for weaving projects.

Phormium ‘Tom Thumb’

For compact spaces, Phormium 'Tom Thumb' is a dwarf cultivar with arching green leaves edged in bronze. Its tidy habit suits pots, border edges, or low-maintenance beds.

Original Species: Phormium tenax

Discover the heritage and resilience of Phormium tenax. This species is known for its utility in Māori weaving, ecological restoration, and bold landscape design.

Choosing the Best Phormium Tenax Varieties

When selecting phormium tenax varieties, consider your garden’s sunlight, soil, and exposure to coastal wind. Mix and match colour, height, and form for year-round interest. All these varieties require little care, resist pests, and cope with drought once established—ideal for sustainable gardening in New Zealand.

Planting & Caring for Phormium Tenax

Plant phormium tenax varieties in well-drained soil, spacing them to allow for mature growth. Mulch annually and trim back old leaves to keep your plants healthy and vibrant. Whether used as feature plants, massed for texture, or integrated into native plantings, these flaxes promise lasting impact and easy upkeep.

Explore our selection of phormium tenax varieties to find the right fit for your outdoor space and enjoy a garden that celebrates New Zealand’s natural beauty.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

–The Plant Company

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