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Phormium tenax

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Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies. Harakeke grows as a clump to about 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site. It is a popular landscape option that is also often used to contrast with other plant colours. Mass planting on a bank not only provides an outstanding display but is also excellent for helping to stabilise the soil.

  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Flaxes
  • Height:
    2.00 m
  • Spread:
    2.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
  • Garden uses:
    Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian

More species and varieties of Phormium

Phormium 'Apricot Queen' orange, green, and yellow variegated foliage.
Most Popular

Phormium 'Apricot Queen'

Phormium 'Apricot Queen' is a stunning NZ flax variety valued for its arching leaves striped with apricot, cream, and green tones. This colourful...

From$20.15
A large Phormium 'Evening Glow' plant in a garden.
Most Popular

Phormium 'Evening Glow'

Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a variety of Flax that produces long and broad, sword-like leaves that are coloured various shades of pink and red with a...

From$20.15
Phormium 'Green Dwarf' flax plant in a native garden with Oioi plants.
Most Popular

Phormium 'Green Dwarf'

Phormium 'Green Dwarf', also known as Dwarf Green Flax, is a compact, tidy New Zealand flax cultivar with lush, bright green, strap-like leaves. It...

From$15.54
Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
Most Popular

Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

From$17.55
A large Phormium 'Jester' plant with colourful foliage.
Most Popular

Phormium 'Jester'

Phormium 'Jester' is a showy variety of Flax that produces leaves that are striped with a broad, pink central band and a dark purple border. This...

From$20.15

Popular Flaxes

dianella-revoluta-kentlyn--2
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Dianella Kentlyn

Dianella Kentlyn is a variety of the commonly known, Flax Lily, produces upright, strap-like leaves which are a rich, dark green with a blue...

From$15.54
Cordyline australis 'Red Star' plants with fabulous dark red-purple foliage.
Most Popular

Cordyline Red Star

Cordyline 'Red Star' is a popular evergreen plant renowned for its striking, deep red, sword-like leaves, which add a strong architectural form to...

From$20.74
Fantastic red and grey flax-like foliage on a large Astelia Westland plant.
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Astelia 'Westland'

Astelia 'Westland' features striking and colourful fronds with the new fronds emerging a red-bronze colour and aging to become silver-green. It has a...

From$22.04
phormium-chocomint--2
Most Popular

Phormium Chocomint

Phormium Chocomint is a popular variety of Flax owing to its colourful foliage which brown with green stripes. It grows to 1 m tall and wide in full...

From$23.34
A spectacular cluster of Llibertia peregrinans plants with bright orange foliage.
Most Popular

Libertia peregrinans

Libertia peregrinans, commonly known as Orange Libertia or Wandering Mikoikoi, is a colourful New Zealand native groundcover prized for its striking...

From$15.28
Phormium tenax

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Our garden favourites Griselinia 'Broadway Mint' and Griselinia 'Canterbury' get lots of love, but don’t miss out on a few lesser-known delights: Grevillea Canberra Gem (Canberra Gem Grevillea), Lonicera Honey Hedge Lime (Shrubby Honeysuckle), and Viburnum Eve Price.
–The Plant Company

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